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Chief town in Irish (Ceannbhaile): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘ceannbhaile’ also means: upper part of town

The Irish for chief town is ceannbhaile, a masculine noun (plural ceannbhailte).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “chief town” in Irish

Irish:
ceannbhaile
English:
chief town, upper part of town
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“KYAN-vwal-yuh”  /ˈcaunˌwalʲə/
Various forms
Plural:
ceannbhailte (chief towns)
Genitive singular:
ceannbhaile, an cheannbhaile (e.g. sráideanna an cheannbhaile, the streets of the chief town)
Genitive plural:
ceannbhailte, na gceannbhailte (e.g. liosta ceannbhailte na tíre, the list of the country's chief towns)

What does “ceannbhaile” mean?

“Ceannbhaile” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

chief town
The main or principal town of an area, such as a county town.Also: county town, principal town, main town.
1 other meaning: upper part of town
2upper part of town
The upper end or top part of a town or townland.Also: top of town, upper townland, head of the town.

Other Irish words for chief town: príomhbhaile (chief town)

“Ceannbhaile” with the article

The plural of chief town in Irish is ceannbhailte. Here is ceannbhaile after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an ceannbhaile
the chief town
No change after an
na ceannbhailte
the chief towns
Plural: no change after na

“Ceannbhaile” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using ceannbhaile, the Irish word for chief town.

Is é Trá Lí ceannbhaile Chiarraí.
Tralee is the county town of Kerry.
Chuamar isteach sa cheannbhaile ar an mbus.
We went into the main town on the bus.
Tá an chúirt sa cheannbhaile.
The courthouse is in the chief town.
Tá ospidéal mór i gceannbhaile an chontae.
There is a big hospital in the county town.
Bhí margadh ar siúl i lár an cheannbhaile.
A market was on in the centre of the chief town.
Tá na ceannbhailte go léir ag fás go tapa.
All the county towns are growing quickly.
Tá teach m'aintín thuas sa cheannbhaile.
My aunt's house is up in the upper part of the town.

Other nouns in Irish

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Chief town in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for chief town?

The Irish for chief town is ceannbhaile (pronounced “KYAN-vwal-yuh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is ceannbhailte. Depending on context it can also mean upper part of town.

How do you pronounce ceannbhaile in Irish?

Ceannbhaile is said like “KYAN-vwal-yuh” (IPA /ˈcaunˌwalʲə/).

What is the plural of chief town in Irish?

The plural of ceannbhaile is ceannbhailte; with the article, na ceannbhailte means “the chief towns”. The genitive plural is ceannbhailte, as in liosta ceannbhailte na tíre (the list of the country's chief towns).

Does ceannbhaile have more than one meaning?

Yes. Ceannbhaile can mean chief town or upper part of town, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does ceannbhaile change to cheannbhaile or gceannbhaile?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) ceannbhaile becomes mo cheannbhaile (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gceannbhaile (eclipsis).

How is 'ceannbhaile' different from 'príomhchathair'?

'Ceannbhaile' is the chief town of a county or district, while 'príomhchathair' is the capital city of a country.

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