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Verb in Irish (Briathar): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘briathar’ also means: word

The Irish for verb is briathar, a masculine noun (plural briathra).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “verb” in Irish

Irish:
briathar
English:
verb, word
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“BREE-uh-hur”  /ˈbʲɾʲiəhəɾˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
briathra (verbs)
Genitive singular:
briathair, an bhriathair (e.g. foirm an bhriathair, the form of the verb)
Genitive plural:
briathra, na mbriathra (e.g. liosta na mbriathra, the list of verbs)

What does “briathar” mean?

“Briathar” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

verb
A word that expresses an action, event or state, as a grammatical category.Also: action word, verb form.
1 other meaning: word
2word
A word or saying, especially a solemn word, a promise, or the word of God.Also: promise, saying, word of god.

“Briathar” with the article

The plural of verb in Irish is briathra. Here is briathar after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an briathar
the verb
No change after an
na briathra
the verbs
Plural: no change after na

“Briathar” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using briathar, the Irish word for verb.

Briathar neamhrialta é seo.
This is an irregular verb.
Cén aimsir ina bhfuil an briathar?
What tense is the verb in?
Cuir an briathar san aimsir chaite.
Put the verb in the past tense.
Tá na briathra rialta furasta go leor.
The regular verbs are easy enough.
Ní thuigim fréamh an bhriathair seo.
I don't understand the stem of this verb.
Sin briathar Dé.
That is the word of God.
Scríobh an briathar sa chóipleabhar.
Write the verb in the copybook.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Verb in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for verb?

The Irish for verb is briathar (pronounced “BREE-uh-hur”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is briathra. Depending on context it can also mean word.

How do you pronounce briathar in Irish?

Briathar is said like “BREE-uh-hur” (IPA /ˈbʲɾʲiəhəɾˠ/).

What is the plural of verb in Irish?

The plural of briathar is briathra; with the article, na briathra means “the verbs”. The genitive plural is briathra, as in liosta na mbriathra (the list of verbs).

Does briathar have more than one meaning?

Yes. Briathar can mean verb or word, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does briathar change to bhriathar or mbriathar?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) briathar becomes mo bhriathar (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbriathar (eclipsis).

Is 'briathar' the everyday word for 'word'?

No, the everyday word is focal; briathar means 'word' only in solemn or literary use, as in briathar Dé or mo bhriathar (upon my word).

What does 'beart de réir briathair' mean?

It means acting according to one's word, keeping a promise: rinne sé beart de réir a bhriathair, he was as good as his word.

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