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Noun in Irish (Ainmfhocal): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for noun is ainmfhocal, a masculine noun (plural ainmfhocail).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “noun” in Irish

Irish:
ainmfhocal
English:
noun
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“AN-yim-ok-ul”  /ˈanʲəmʲˌokəl̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
ainmfhocail (nouns)
Genitive singular:
ainmfhocail, an ainmfhocail (e.g. inscne an ainmfhocail, the gender of the noun)
Genitive plural:
ainmfhocal, na n-ainmfhocal (e.g. liosta na n-ainmfhocal, the list of nouns)

What does “ainmfhocal” mean?

noun
A word that names a person, place, thing or idea.Also: substantive, naming word.

“Ainmfhocal” with the article

The plural of noun in Irish is ainmfhocail. Here is ainmfhocal after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-ainmfhocal
the noun
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na hainmfhocail
the nouns
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Ainmfhocal” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using ainmfhocal, the Irish word for noun.

Ainmfhocal firinscneach é seo.
This is a masculine noun.
Réitíonn an t-ainmfhocal agus an aidiacht ó thaobh inscne de.
The noun and the adjective agree in gender.
Ná cuir an t-alt roimh an ainmfhocal anseo.
Don't put the article before the noun here.
Cad é ginideach an ainmfhocail seo?
What is the genitive of this noun?
Scríobh síos deich n-ainmfhocal ón scéal.
Write down ten nouns from the story.
Tá trí ainmfhocal san abairt sin.
There are three nouns in that sentence.
Aimsigh na hainmfhocail sa sliocht seo.
Find the nouns in this passage.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Noun in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for noun?

The Irish for noun is ainmfhocal (pronounced “AN-yim-ok-ul”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is ainmfhocail.

How do you pronounce ainmfhocal in Irish?

Ainmfhocal is said like “AN-yim-ok-ul” (IPA /ˈanʲəmʲˌokəl̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of noun in Irish?

The plural of ainmfhocal is ainmfhocail; with the article, na hainmfhocail means “the nouns”. The genitive plural is ainmfhocal, as in liosta na n-ainmfhocal (the list of nouns).

Why does ainmfhocal sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-ainmfhocal (the noun), a hainmfhocal (her noun), a n-ainmfhocal (their noun), na hainmfhocail (the nouns).

How is 'ainmfhocal' built?

It combines 'ainm' (name) and 'focal' (word), with 'focal' lenited to 'fhocal', so it literally means 'name word'.

What is the Irish for 'verbal noun'?

A verbal noun is 'ainm briathartha', though 'ainmfhocal briathartha' is also met.

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