HeyRua Get the app

Circumflex in Irish (Cuairín): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘cuairín’ also means: small curve

The Irish for circumflex is cuairín, a masculine noun (plural cuairíní).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “circumflex” in Irish

Irish:
cuairín
English:
circumflex, small curve
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“KOOR-een”  /ˈkuəɾʲiːnʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
cuairíní (circumflexes)
Genitive singular:
cuairín, an chuairín (e.g. cruth an chuairín, the shape of the circumflex)
Genitive plural:
cuairíní, na gcuairíní (e.g. úsáid na gcuairíní, the use of the circumflexes)

What does “cuairín” mean?

“Cuairín” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

circumflex
A circumflex accent mark written over a letter, as in some other languages.Also: circumflex accent, accent mark.
1 other meaning: small curve
2small curve
A little curve or bend; a diminutive of 'cuar'.Also: little bend, curl.

“Cuairín” with the article

The plural of circumflex in Irish is cuairíní. Here is cuairín after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an cuairín
the circumflex
No change after an
na cuairíní
the circumflexes
Plural: no change after na

“Cuairín” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cuairín, the Irish word for circumflex.

Tá cuairín ar an litir sin sa Fhraincis.
That letter has a circumflex in French.
Ní úsáidtear an cuairín sa Ghaeilge.
The circumflex is not used in Irish.
Cuir cuairín os cionn an ghutha.
Put a circumflex over the vowel.
Ní fheicim na cuairíní ar an scáileán.
I can't see the circumflexes on the screen.
Rinne mé dearmad ar mo chuairín arís.
I forgot my circumflex again.
Is deacair an cuairín a chlóscríobh ar an ríomhaire seo.
The circumflex is hard to type on this computer.
Tá brí an fhocail ag brath ar an gcuairín.
The meaning of the word depends on the circumflex.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Circumflex in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for circumflex?

The Irish for circumflex is cuairín (pronounced “KOOR-een”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is cuairíní. Depending on context it can also mean small curve.

How do you pronounce cuairín in Irish?

Cuairín is said like “KOOR-een” (IPA /ˈkuəɾʲiːnʲ/).

What is the plural of circumflex in Irish?

The plural of cuairín is cuairíní; with the article, na cuairíní means “the circumflexes”. The genitive plural is cuairíní, as in úsáid na gcuairíní (the use of the circumflexes).

Does cuairín have more than one meaning?

Yes. Cuairín can mean circumflex or small curve, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does cuairín change to chuairín or gcuairín?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cuairín becomes mo chuairín (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcuairín (eclipsis).

Is 'cuairín' the same as the 'síneadh fada'?

No. The síneadh fada is the acute accent used in Irish (á), while cuairín is a circumflex (â), found in languages like French.

Learn Irish by
actually speaking it

Learn everyday Irish words like cuairín through guided conversation with Rua.

7-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

The HeyRua app home screen