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Civilian in Irish (Sibhialtach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for civilian is sibhialtach, a masculine noun (plural sibhialtaigh).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “civilian” in Irish

Irish:
sibhialtach
English:
civilian
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“SHIV-ee-ul-tukh”  /ˈʃɪvʲiəl̪ˠt̪ˠəx/
Various forms
Plural:
sibhialtaigh (civilians)
Genitive singular:
sibhialtaigh, an tsibhialtaigh (e.g. bás an tsibhialtaigh, the death of the civilian)
Genitive plural:
sibhialtach, na sibhialtach (e.g. sábháilteacht na sibhialtach, the safety of civilians)

What does “sibhialtach” mean?

civilian
A person who is not a member of the armed forces or the police.Also: non-combatant, civil person.

Other Irish words for civilian: sibhialta (civil)

“Sibhialtach” with the article

The plural of civilian in Irish is sibhialtaigh. Here is sibhialtach after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an sibhialtach
the civilian
No change after an
na sibhialtaigh
the civilians
Plural: no change after na

“Sibhialtach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using sibhialtach, the Irish word for civilian.

Maraíodh sibhialtach sa bhuamáil aréir.
A civilian was killed in the bombing last night.
Gortaíodh go leor sibhialtach sa chogadh.
Many civilians were injured in the war.
Ní saighdiúir é, is sibhialtach é.
He isn't a soldier, he's a civilian.
Bhí na sibhialtaigh ag teitheadh ón mbaile.
The civilians were fleeing the town.
Caithfear na sibhialtaigh a chosaint.
The civilians must be protected.
D'fhill sé ar a shaol mar shibhialtach.
He returned to his life as a civilian.
Labhair an sibhialtach leis na hiriseoirí.
The civilian spoke to the journalists.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Civilian in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for civilian?

The Irish for civilian is sibhialtach (pronounced “SHIV-ee-ul-tukh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is sibhialtaigh.

How do you pronounce sibhialtach in Irish?

Sibhialtach is said like “SHIV-ee-ul-tukh” (IPA /ˈʃɪvʲiəl̪ˠt̪ˠəx/).

What is the plural of civilian in Irish?

The plural of sibhialtach is sibhialtaigh; with the article, na sibhialtaigh means “the civilians”. The genitive plural is sibhialtach, as in sábháilteacht na sibhialtach (the safety of civilians).

Why does sibhialtach change to shibhialtach?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo shibhialtach. After ár (our) it stays ár sibhialtach, because s does not take eclipsis.

Is 'sibhialtach' the same as 'saoránach'?

No: 'sibhialtach' is a civilian as opposed to a soldier, while 'saoránach' is a citizen of a state.

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