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Clay in Irish (Créafóg): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘créafóg’ also means: mortal remains

The Irish for clay is créafóg, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “clay” in Irish

Irish:
créafóg
English:
clay, mortal remains
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“KRAY-uh-fohg”  /ˈkʲɾʲeːfˠoːɡ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
créafóige, na créafóige (e.g. boladh na créafóige, the smell of the clay)

What does “créafóg” mean?

“Créafóg” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

clay
Soft sticky earth, or earth in general, especially the soil of a grave.Also: earth, soil, mould, grave earth.
1 other meaning: mortal remains
2mortal remains
Used figuratively for the human body as dust or clay, as opposed to the soul.Also: dust, mortal clay.

Other Irish words for clay: cré (clay)

“Créafóg” with the article

Here is créafóg after the article (an t-alt).

an chréafóg
the clay
Lenition: c becomes ch after an (feminine noun)

“Créafóg” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using créafóg, the Irish word for clay.

Bhí créafóg ar a bhróga tar éis na hoibre.
There was clay on his shoes after the work.
Caitheadh créafóg ar an gcónra.
Earth was thrown on the coffin.
Tá an chréafóg fliuch tar éis na báistí.
The clay is wet after the rain.
Is maith liom boladh na créafóige san earrach.
I like the smell of the earth in spring.
Chuir sí na síolta sa chréafóg.
She put the seeds in the soil.
Bhí mo lámha clúdaithe le créafóg.
My hands were covered in clay.
Tá sé faoin gcréafóg anois, go ndéana Dia trócaire air.
He is in his grave now, God rest him.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Clay in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for clay?

The Irish for clay is créafóg (pronounced “KRAY-uh-fohg”). It’s a feminine noun. Depending on context it can also mean mortal remains.

How do you pronounce créafóg in Irish?

Créafóg is said like “KRAY-uh-fohg” (IPA /ˈkʲɾʲeːfˠoːɡ/).

Does créafóg have a plural?

No plural form is given for créafóg in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does créafóg have more than one meaning?

Yes. Créafóg can mean clay or mortal remains, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does créafóg change to chréafóg or gcréafóg?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) créafóg becomes mo chréafóg (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcréafóg (eclipsis).

What is the difference between créafóg and cré?

Both mean clay or earth; cré is the general word, while créafóg often suggests loose earth, especially grave earth, as in 'faoin gcréafóg' (in the grave).

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