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Competition in Irish (Iomaíocht): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for competition is iomaíocht, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “competition” in Irish

Irish:
iomaíocht
English:
competition
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“UM-ee-ukht”  /ˈʊmˠiːəxt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
iomaíochta, na hiomaíochta (e.g. dlí na hiomaíochta, competition law)

What does “iomaíocht” mean?

competition
The act or state of competing or contending with others for something, such as business, a prize or a position.Also: rivalry, contention, competing, contest.

Other Irish words for competition: comórtas (competition), turnaimint (tournament)

“Iomaíocht” with the article

Here is iomaíocht after the article (an t-alt).

an iomaíocht
the competition
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an

“Iomaíocht” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using iomaíocht, the Irish word for competition.

Tá iomaíocht ghéar idir na siopaí sa bhaile.
There is fierce competition between the shops in town.
Tá sé ag dul san iomaíocht i dtoghchán.
He is standing for election.
Tá an dá ghnólacht in iomaíocht le chéile.
The two businesses are in competition with each other.
Ní féidir linn dul san iomaíocht leis na comhlachtaí móra.
We can't compete with the big companies.
Méadaíonn an iomaíocht caighdeán na seirbhíse.
Competition raises the standard of service.
Is maith léi spiorad na hiomaíochta sa rang.
She likes the competitive spirit in the class.
Bhí an iomaíocht don phost an-dian ar fad.
The competition for the job was very tough.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Competition in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for competition?

The Irish for competition is iomaíocht (pronounced “UM-ee-ukht”). It’s a feminine noun.

How do you pronounce iomaíocht in Irish?

Iomaíocht is said like “UM-ee-ukht” (IPA /ˈʊmˠiːəxt̪ˠ/).

Does iomaíocht have a plural?

No plural form is given for iomaíocht in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does iomaíocht sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an iomaíocht (the competition), a hiomaíocht (her competition), a n-iomaíocht (their competition).

What is the difference between iomaíocht and comórtas?

Iomaíocht is the general idea of competing or rivalry (iomaíocht idir comhlachtaí), while comórtas is usually a specific organised contest or competition with entrants and a winner (comórtas amhránaíochta).

How do I say 'to compete' using this word?

Use the phrase dul san iomaíocht, e.g. Chuaigh sí san iomaíocht leis na himreoirí is fearr, 'She competed with the best players'.

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