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If in Irish (má): Meaning and Examples

má means if (something that may well be true). Má thagann sé amárach, beidh mé sásta. If he comes tomorrow, I will be happy.

How to use “má”

Má puts a séimhiú on the verb, an h after its first letter: tagann becomes má thagann, bíonn becomes má bhíonn. It is used with the present tense (aimsir láithreach), and for something in the future Irish still uses the present after má: má thagann sé amárach, if he comes tomorrow, never má thiocfaidh. With the past tense (má bhí, má cheannaigh) the verb already carries its own h, so nothing more changes. Tá keeps its shape (má tá) because t does not take an h, and má with is becomes más: más féidir leat, if you can.

séimhiú (an h) urú
máif
+
taganncomes, aimsir láithreach
=
Má thagann séIf he comes
máif
+
tiocfaidhwill come, aimsir fháistineach
=
Má thagann sé amárachIf he comes tomorrow: the present, never má thiocfaidh
máif
+
isis, the copula
=
Más féidir leatIf you can

“Má” in a sentence

Má thagann sé amárach, beidh mé sásta.
If he comes tomorrow, I will be happy.
Má bhíonn an aimsir go maith, rachaimid ag snámh.
If the weather is good, we will go swimming.
Má tá ocras ort, tá bia sa chistin.
If you are hungry, there is food in the kitchen.
Má bhí sé ann, ní fhaca mé é.
If he was there, I did not see him.
Más féidir leat, glaoigh orm.
If you can, call me.

More conjunctions

Má in Irish: the questions people ask

What does má mean in Irish?

má means if (something that may well be true). For example, Má thagann sé amárach, beidh mé sásta.: If he comes tomorrow, I will be happy.

Does má change the verb after it?

Yes, it takes séimhiú. Má puts a séimhiú on the verb, an h after its first letter: tagann becomes má thagann, bíonn becomes má bhíonn. It is used with the present tense (aimsir láithreach), and for something in the future Irish still uses the present after má: má thagann sé amárach, if he comes tomorrow, never má thiocfaidh. With the past tense (má bhí, má cheannaigh) the verb already carries its own h, so nothing more changes. Tá keeps its shape (má tá) because t does not take an h, and má with is becomes más: más féidir leat, if you can.

Can you give an example of má in a sentence?

Má bhíonn an aimsir go maith, rachaimid ag snámh. If the weather is good, we will go swimming. Má tá ocras ort, tá bia sa chistin. If you are hungry, there is food in the kitchen.