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Couch in Irish (Tolg): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘tolg’ also means: to catch

The Irish for couch is tolg, a masculine noun (plural toilg).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “couch” in Irish

Irish:
tolg
English:
couch
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“TUL-ug”  /t̪ˠɔlˠəɡ/
Various forms
Plural:
toilg (couches)
Genitive singular:
toilg, an toilg (e.g. ceann an toilg, the head of the couch)
Genitive plural:
tolg, na dtolg (e.g. clúdaigh na dtolg, the couch covers)

What does “tolg” mean?

couch
A long upholstered seat or bed for lying or sitting on.Also: sofa, settee, divan, bed.
Other entries for “tolg”

The same spelling has its own page as:

“Tolg” with the article

The plural of couch in Irish is toilg. Here is tolg after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an tolg
the couch
No change after an
na toilg
the couches
Plural: no change after na

“Tolg” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using tolg, the Irish word for couch.

Luigh sé síos ar an tolg.
He lay down on the couch.
Tá tolg nua againn sa seomra suí.
We have a new couch in the sitting room.
Thit an cat ina chodladh ar mo tholg.
The cat fell asleep on my couch.
Bhí na páistí ag léim ar na toilg.
The children were jumping on the couches.
Chuir sí piliúr ar cheann an toilg.
She put a pillow at the end of the couch.
Tá an tolg seo an-chompordach.
This couch is very comfortable.
Chaith sé an oíche ina luí ar an tolg.
He spent the night lying on the couch.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Couch in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for couch?

The Irish for couch is tolg (pronounced “TUL-ug”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is toilg.

How do you pronounce tolg in Irish?

Tolg is said like “TUL-ug” (IPA /t̪ˠɔlˠəɡ/).

What is the plural of couch in Irish?

The plural of tolg is toilg; with the article, na toilg means “the couches”. The genitive plural is tolg, as in clúdaigh na dtolg (the couch covers).

Does tolg have more than one meaning?

Tolg also has its own entry as a verb meaning to catch.

Why does tolg change to tholg or dtolg?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) tolg becomes mo tholg (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár dtolg (eclipsis).

Is 'tolg' the usual word for a sofa?

'Tolg' is the standard dictionary word for a couch or sofa, but many speakers simply say 'sófa' in everyday speech.

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