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Living in Irish (Cónaí): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘cónaí’ also means: rest

The Irish for living is cónaí, a masculine noun (plural cónaithe). Ag cónaí is living, from the verb cónaigh.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “living” in Irish

Irish:
cónaí
English:
living, rest
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
cónaigh, to live (ag cónaí, living)
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“KOH-nee”  /ˈkoːniː/
Various forms
Plural:
cónaithe
Genitive singular:
cónaithe, an chónaithe (e.g. áit chónaithe, place of residence)
Genitive plural:
cónaithe, na gcónaithe (e.g. líon na gcónaithe, the number of residences)

What does “cónaí” mean?

“Cónaí” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

living
The act of living or dwelling somewhere; the verbal noun of the verb 'cónaigh' (live, reside).Also: residence, dwelling, abode, home.
1 other meaning: rest
2rest
A stop or state of rest, as in coming to a halt or settling.Also: stop, stillness, pause.

Other Irish words for living: beo (alive), maireachtáil (living), marthain (existence)

“Cónaí” as a verbal noun

After ag, cónaí means living: it is the verbal noun of the verb cónaigh (to live). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
cónaíverbal noun
=
ag cónaíliving

“Cónaí” with the article

The plural of living in Irish is cónaithe. Here is cónaí after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an cónaí
the living
No change after an
na cónaithe
the living (plural)
Plural: no change after na

“Cónaí” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cónaí, the Irish word for living.

Cá bhfuil cónaí ort?
Where do you live?
Tá cónaí orm in Éirinn.
I live in Ireland.
Tá mé i mo chónaí in Inis.
I live in Ennis.
Cá bhfuil tú i do chónaí anois?
Where are you living now?
Tá sí ina cónaí i nGaillimh le bliain.
She has been living in Galway for a year.
Scríobh d'áit chónaithe ar an bhfoirm.
Write your place of residence on the form.
Ní raibh aon duine ina chónaí sa teach le fada.
Nobody had lived in the house for a long time.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Phrases with “cónaí”

Living in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for living?

The Irish for living is cónaí (pronounced “KOH-nee”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is cónaithe. Depending on context it can also mean rest.

How do you pronounce cónaí in Irish?

Cónaí is said like “KOH-nee” (IPA /ˈkoːniː/).

What is the plural of living in Irish?

The plural of cónaí is cónaithe; with the article, it is na cónaithe. The genitive plural is cónaithe, as in líon na gcónaithe (the number of residences).

Does cónaí have more than one meaning?

Yes. Cónaí can mean living or rest, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does cónaí change to chónaí or gcónaí?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cónaí becomes mo chónaí (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcónaí (eclipsis).

How do I say 'I live in Cork' using cónaí?

Say 'Tá cónaí orm i gCorcaigh' or 'Tá mé i mo chónaí i gCorcaigh'; both are standard.

Is 'i gcónaí' related to cónaí?

Yes, 'i gcónaí' means 'always' or 'still' and comes from this noun, but it is used as an adverb.

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