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Living in Irish (Maireachtáil): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for living is maireachtáil, a feminine noun. Ag maireachtáil is living, from the verb mair.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “living” in Irish

Irish:
maireachtáil
English:
living
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
mair, to live (ag maireachtáil, living)
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“MAR-ukht-awl”  /ˈmˠaɾʲəxt̪ˠɑːlʲ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
maireachtála, na maireachtála (e.g. costas maireachtála, cost of living)

What does “maireachtáil” mean?

living
The verbal noun of 'mair': the act of living, surviving or lasting; also one's livelihood or way of life.Also: survival, existence, livelihood, subsistence.

Other Irish words for living: cónaí (living), beo (alive), marthain (existence)

“Maireachtáil” as a verbal noun

After ag, maireachtáil means living: it is the verbal noun of the verb mair (to live). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
maireachtáilverbal noun
=
ag maireachtáilliving

“Maireachtáil” with the article

Here is maireachtáil after the article (an t-alt).

an mhaireachtáil
the living
Lenition: m becomes mh after an (feminine noun)

“Maireachtáil” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using maireachtáil, the Irish word for living.

Tá sé ag maireachtáil ar an dól.
He is living on the dole.
Tá costas maireachtála an-ard i mBaile Átha Cliath.
The cost of living is very high in Dublin.
Is deacair maireachtáil ar phá chomh beag sin.
It's hard to live on such small pay.
Bhí an mhaireachtáil crua ar na hoileáin fadó.
Life was hard on the islands long ago.
Tá caighdeán maireachtála níos fearr acu anois.
They have a better standard of living now.
Níl aon mhaireachtáil sa bhaile seo don óige.
There's no living to be made in this town for young people.
Tá sé ag streachailt le maireachtáil ar an bpinsean.
He's struggling to live on the pension.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Living in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for living?

The Irish for living is maireachtáil (pronounced “MAR-ukht-awl”). It’s a feminine noun.

How do you pronounce maireachtáil in Irish?

Maireachtáil is said like “MAR-ukht-awl” (IPA /ˈmˠaɾʲəxt̪ˠɑːlʲ/).

Does maireachtáil have a plural?

No plural form is given for maireachtáil in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does maireachtáil change to mhaireachtáil?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mhaireachtáil. After ár (our) it stays ár maireachtáil, because m does not take eclipsis.

How is 'maireachtáil' different from 'saol' or 'beatha'?

'Maireachtáil' is the act of living or surviving (verbal noun of 'mair'), while 'saol' is life as a lifetime or the world, and 'beatha' is life or nourishment. For 'cost of living' say 'costas maireachtála'.

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