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Sod in Irish (Fód): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘fód’ also means: ground · layer of earth

The Irish for sod is fód, a masculine noun (plural fóid).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “sod” in Irish

Irish:
fód
English:
sod, ground, layer of earth
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“fohd”  /fˠoːd̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
fóid (sods)
Genitive singular:
fóid, an fhóid (e.g. faoi bhun an fhóid, under the sod)
Genitive plural:
fód, na bhfód (e.g. cruach na bhfód, the stack of sods)

What does “fód” mean?

“Fód” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

sod
A piece of turf or grassy earth cut from the ground.Also: turf, clod, divot.
2 other meanings: ground or layer of earth
2ground
A spot of ground or place, especially where one stands or belongs.Also: spot, place, patch of ground.
3layer of earth
A strip or layer of soil or earth.Also: strip of soil, sward.

“Fód” with the article

The plural of sod in Irish is fóid. Here is fód after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an fód
the sod
No change after an
na fóid
the sods
Plural: no change after na

“Fód” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using fód, the Irish word for sod.

Sheas sé an fód go cróga.
He stood his ground bravely.
Tá mé ag filleadh ar an bhfód dúchais.
I am returning to my native place.
Bhain sé fód leis an láí.
He cut a sod with the spade.
Leag sí na fóid ar an mbruach.
She laid the sods on the bank.
Cuireadh fód nua ar an uaigh.
A new sod was placed on the grave.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Sod in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for sod?

The Irish for sod is fód (pronounced “fohd”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is fóid. Depending on context it can also mean ground or layer of earth.

How do you pronounce fód in Irish?

Fód is said like “fohd” (IPA /fˠoːd̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of sod in Irish?

The plural of fód is fóid; with the article, na fóid means “the sods”. The genitive plural is fód, as in cruach na bhfód (the stack of sods).

Does fód have more than one meaning?

Yes. Fód can mean sod, ground or layer of earth, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does fód change to fhód or bhfód?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) fód becomes m'fhód (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bhfód (eclipsis).

What does 'an fód a sheasamh' mean?

It means to stand your ground, to hold firm, as in 'Sheas sé an fód'.

What is the difference between 'fód' and 'scraith'?

'Fód' is a sod or clod, while 'scraith' is a thin surface layer of sward, as pared off a bog.

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