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Sod in Irish (Scraith): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘scraith’ also means: layer

The Irish for sod is scraith, a feminine noun (plural scraitheanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “sod” in Irish

Irish:
scraith
English:
sod, layer
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“skrah”  /sˠkɾˠa/
Various forms
Plural:
scraitheanna (sods)
Genitive singular:
scraithe, na scraithe (e.g. faoi bhun na scraithe, under the sod)
Genitive plural:
scraitheanna, na scraitheanna (e.g. cruach na scraitheanna, the stack of sods)

What does “scraith” mean?

“Scraith” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

sod
A thin piece of grassy turf cut from the surface of the ground.Also: scraw, turf, sward.
1 other meaning: layer
2layer
A thin covering or layer of something spread over a surface.Also: coating, film, crust.

Other Irish words for sod: fód (sod)

“Scraith” with the article

The plural of sod in Irish is scraitheanna. Here is scraith after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an scraith
the sod
No change after an
na scraitheanna
the sods
Plural: no change after na

“Scraith” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using scraith, the Irish word for sod.

Bhain sé scraith den talamh leis an spád.
He cut a sod from the ground with the spade.
Leag sí an scraith ar ais ina háit.
She laid the sod back in its place.
Bhí féar glas ar bharr na scraithe.
There was green grass on top of the sod.
Clúdaíodh an díon le scraitheanna fadó.
The roof was covered with sods long ago.
Bhí scraith oighir ar an loch ar maidin.
There was a layer of ice on the lake this morning.
Chuireamar na scraitheanna i gcarn sa ghort.
We put the sods in a heap in the field.
Tá scraith deannaigh ar an mbord.
There is a layer of dust on the table.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Sod in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for sod?

The Irish for sod is scraith (pronounced “skrah”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is scraitheanna. Depending on context it can also mean layer.

How do you pronounce scraith in Irish?

Scraith is said like “skrah” (IPA /sˠkɾˠa/).

What is the plural of sod in Irish?

The plural of scraith is scraitheanna; with the article, na scraitheanna means “the sods”. The genitive plural is scraitheanna, as in cruach na scraitheanna (the stack of sods).

Does scraith have more than one meaning?

Yes. Scraith can mean sod or layer, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between 'scraith' and 'fód'?

'Fód' is a sod or clod of turf in general, while 'scraith' is especially the thin top layer of grassy sward pared off the surface; it also means a thin layer, as in 'scraith oighir'.

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