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Living being in Irish (Beo): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘beo’ also means: life · quick of the nail · livelihood · alive

The Irish for living being is beo, a masculine noun (plural beo).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “living being” in Irish

Irish:
beo
English:
living being, life, quick of the nail, livelihood
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“byoh”  /bʲoː/
Various forms
Plural:
beo
Genitive singular:
beo, an bheo (e.g. tír an bheo, the land of the living)
Genitive plural:
beo, na mbeo (e.g. saol na mbeo, the world of the living)

What does “beo” mean?

“Beo” has four alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

living being
A living person or creature; in the plural, 'na beo' means the living, as opposed to the dead.Also: living thing, the living, living person.
3 other meanings: life or quick of the nail or livelihood
2life
Life itself, as in the phrases 'ar an mbeo' (on earth, at all) and 'lena bheo' (during his lifetime).Also: lifetime, existence.
3quick of the nail
The sensitive living flesh under a nail or skin, which hurts when touched.Also: quick, sensitive flesh, raw flesh, sore spot.
4livelihood
The means by which a person makes a living.Also: living, sustenance.
Other entries for “beo”

The same spelling has its own page as:

“Beo” with the article

The plural of living being in Irish is beo. Here is beo after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an beo
the living being
No change after an
na beo
the living being (plural)
Plural: no change after na

“Beo” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using beo, the Irish word for living being.

Bhí sé fós i measc na mbeo an bhliain sin.
He was still among the living that year.
Ní raibh duine beo ar an tsráid.
There wasn't a living soul on the street.
Ní dhéanfaidh mé arís é le mo bheo.
I'll never do it again as long as I live.
Ghearr sé an ionga go dtí an beo.
He cut the nail right down to the quick.
Guímid ar son na mbeo agus na marbh.
We pray for the living and the dead.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Living being in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for living being?

The Irish for living being is beo (pronounced “byoh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is beo. Depending on context it can also mean life or quick of the nail or livelihood.

How do you pronounce beo in Irish?

Beo is said like “byoh” (IPA /bʲoː/).

What is the plural of living being in Irish?

The plural of beo is beo; with the article, it is na beo. The genitive plural is beo, as in saol na mbeo (the world of the living).

Does beo have more than one meaning?

Yes. Beo can mean living being, life, quick of the nail or livelihood, depending on context; the first is the most common. Beo also has its own entry as an adjective meaning alive.

Why does beo change to bheo or mbeo?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) beo becomes mo bheo (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbeo (eclipsis).

What does 'na beo agus na mairbh' mean?

It means 'the living and the dead', with 'beo' used as a noun for the people who are alive.

How do I say 'cut to the quick' in Irish?

You can say 'ghoill sé orm go dtí an beo', using 'beo' as the noun for the sensitive quick.

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