HeyRua Get the app

Liver in Irish (Ae): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘ae’ also means: liver (as food)

The Irish for liver is ae, a masculine noun (plural aenna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “liver” in Irish

Irish:
ae
English:
liver, liver (as food)
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“ay”  /eː/
Various forms
Plural:
aenna (livers)
Genitive singular:
ae, an ae (e.g. galar an ae, liver disease)
Genitive plural:
aenna, na n-aenna (e.g. galair na n-aenna, diseases of the livers)

What does “ae” mean?

“Ae” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

liver
The large organ in the body that cleans the blood and helps digestion.Also: liver organ, hepatic.
1 other meaning: liver (as food)
2liver (as food)
The liver of an animal eaten as meat.Also: liver, lamb's liver, calf liver.

“Ae” with the article

The plural of liver in Irish is aenna. Here is ae after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-ae
the liver
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na haenna
the livers
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Ae” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using ae, the Irish word for liver.

Tá ae an duine an-tábhachtach don tsláinte.
The human liver is very important for health.
Bhí ae agus bagún againn don dinnéar.
We had liver and bacon for dinner.
Rinne an t-ól damáiste dá ae.
Drink damaged his liver.
Tá pian orm in aice le m'ae.
I have a pain near my liver.
Cheannaigh sí dhá ae uain sa siopa búistéara.
She bought two lambs' livers at the butcher's.
Fuair sé trasphlandú ae anuraidh.
He got a liver transplant last year.
Díoltar aenna sicín go saor.
Chicken livers are sold cheaply.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Liver in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for liver?

The Irish for liver is ae (pronounced “ay”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is aenna. Depending on context it can also mean liver (as food).

How do you pronounce ae in Irish?

Ae is said like “ay” (IPA /eː/).

What is the plural of liver in Irish?

The plural of ae is aenna; with the article, na haenna means “the livers”. The genitive plural is aenna, as in galair na n-aenna (diseases of the livers).

Does ae have more than one meaning?

Yes. Ae can mean liver or liver (as food), depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does ae sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-ae (the liver), a hae (her liver), a n-ae (their liver), na haenna (the livers).

What does 'ae is scamhóga' mean?

'Ae is scamhóga' literally means liver and lungs and refers to the pluck or offal of an animal.

Is 'ae' used for liver as food too?

Yes, 'ae' covers both the organ and the meat, as in 'ae uain' (lamb's liver).

Learn Irish by
actually speaking it

Learn everyday Irish words like ae through guided conversation with Rua.

7-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

The HeyRua app home screen