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Woman in Irish (Bean): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘bean’ also means: wife

The Irish for woman is bean, a feminine noun (plural mná).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “woman” in Irish

Irish:
bean
English:
woman, wife
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“ban”  /bʲan̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
mná (women)
Genitive singular:
mná, na mná (e.g. hata na mná, the woman's hat)
Genitive plural:
ban, na mban (e.g. cumann na mban, the women's association)

What does “bean” mean?

“Bean” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

woman
An adult female person.Also: lady, female.
1 other meaning: wife
2wife
A married woman in relation to her husband, often 'bean chéile'.Also: spouse, missus.

“Bean” with the article

The plural of woman in Irish is mná. Here is bean after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an bhean
the woman
Lenition: b becomes bh after an (feminine noun)
na mná
the women
Plural: no change after na

“Bean” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using bean, the Irish word for woman.

Is bean lách í.
She's a pleasant woman.
Cá bhfuil mo bhean chéile?
Where is my wife?
Tá an bhean sin ag obair sa bhanc.
That woman works in the bank.
Bhí cóta na mná fliuch báite.
The woman's coat was soaking wet.
Tháinig triúr ban isteach sa siopa.
Three women came into the shop.
Bhí na mná ag caint sa chistin.
The women were talking in the kitchen.
D'fhág a bhean é anuraidh.
His wife left him last year.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Woman in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for woman?

The Irish for woman is bean (pronounced “ban”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is mná. Depending on context it can also mean wife.

How do you pronounce bean in Irish?

Bean is said like “ban” (IPA /bʲan̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of woman in Irish?

The plural of bean is mná; with the article, na mná means “the women”. The genitive plural is ban, as in cumann na mban (the women's association).

Does bean have more than one meaning?

Yes. Bean can mean woman or wife, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does bean change to bhean or mbean?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) bean becomes mo bhean (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbean (eclipsis).

How do I say 'wife' in Irish?

Use 'bean chéile', or simply 'bean' with a possessive: 'mo bhean' means 'my wife'.

Why is it 'na mban' but 'na mná'?

'Na mná' is the genitive singular or the plural, while 'na mban' is the genitive plural, as in 'cumann na mban', the women's association.

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