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Man in Irish (Fear): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘fear’ also means: husband · person who does something · to grant

The Irish for man is fear, a masculine noun (plural fir).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “man” in Irish

Irish:
fear
English:
man, husband, person who does something
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“far”  /fʲaɾˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
fir (men)
Genitive singular:
fir, an fhir (e.g. hata an fhir, the man's hat)
Genitive plural:
fear, na bhfear (e.g. seomra na bhfear, the men's room)

What does “fear” mean?

“Fear” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

man
An adult male human being.Also: male, gentleman, fellow.
2 other meanings: husband or person who does something
2husband
A woman's husband, as in 'm'fhear céile'.Also: spouse, partner.
3person who does something
Used before a noun to mean a person who does a particular job or has a particular role, such as 'fear an phoist' for the postman.Also: person, one who, -man.

Other Irish words for man: fireannach (male person)

Other entries for “fear”

The same spelling has its own page as:

“Fear” with the article

The plural of man in Irish is fir. Here is fear after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an fear
the man
No change after an
na fir
the men
Plural: no change after na

“Fear” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using fear, the Irish word for man.

Tá fear ag an doras.
There's a man at the door.
Is fear deas é an fear sin.
That man is a nice man.
Cá bhfuil carr an fhir?
Where is the man's car?
Bhí triúr fear ag obair sa pháirc.
Three men were working in the field.
Tá na fir ag imirt peile.
The men are playing football.
Seo é m'fhear céile, Seán.
This is my husband, Seán.
Tháinig fear an phoist go luath inniu.
The postman came early today.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Man in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for man?

The Irish for man is fear (pronounced “far”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is fir. Depending on context it can also mean husband or person who does something.

How do you pronounce fear in Irish?

Fear is said like “far” (IPA /fʲaɾˠ/).

What is the plural of man in Irish?

The plural of fear is fir; with the article, na fir means “the men”. The genitive plural is fear, as in seomra na bhfear (the men's room).

Does fear have more than one meaning?

Yes. Fear can mean man, husband or person who does something, depending on context; the first is the most common. Fear also has its own entry as a verb meaning to grant.

Why does fear change to fhear or bhfear?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) fear becomes m'fhear (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bhfear (eclipsis).

How do I say 'husband' in Irish?

The usual term is 'fear céile', literally 'man of companion'; 'm'fhear' alone can also mean 'my husband' in context.

Why is it 'triúr fear' and not 'triúr fir'?

After 'triúr' and other personal numbers the genitive plural is used, and for 'fear' that is 'fear', so 'beirt fhear', 'triúr fear'.

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