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Blood in Irish (Fuil): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘fuil’ also means: blood, descent

The Irish for blood is fuil, a feminine noun (plural fola).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “blood” in Irish

Irish:
fuil
English:
blood, blood, descent
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“fwil”  /fˠɪlʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
fola (bloods)
Genitive singular:
fola, na fola (e.g. brú na fola, the blood pressure)
Genitive plural:
fola, na bhfola (e.g. grúpaí na bhfola, the blood groups)

What does “fuil” mean?

“Fuil” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

blood
The red liquid that flows through the veins and arteries of people and animals.Also: gore.
1 other meaning: blood, descent
2blood, descent
Family line or kinship, the ancestry a person comes from.Also: descent, lineage, kin, bloodline.

“Fuil” with the article

The plural of blood in Irish is fola. Here is fuil after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an fhuil
the blood
Lenition: f becomes fh after an (feminine noun)
na fola
the bloods
Plural: no change after na

“Fuil” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using fuil, the Irish word for blood.

Tá sí ag cur fola.
She is bleeding.
Bhí fuil ar a léine.
There was blood on his shirt.
Ní maith liom radharc na fola.
I don't like the sight of blood.
Thug mé fuil don ospidéal inné.
I gave blood to the hospital yesterday.
Tá brú fola ard ag m'athair.
My father has high blood pressure.
Bhí fuil ar mo ghlúin nuair a thit mé.
There was blood on my knee when I fell.
Tá an ceol sin i mo chuid fola.
That music is in my blood.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Blood in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for blood?

The Irish for blood is fuil (pronounced “fwil”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is fola. Depending on context it can also mean blood, descent.

How do you pronounce fuil in Irish?

Fuil is said like “fwil” (IPA /fˠɪlʲ/).

What is the plural of blood in Irish?

The plural of fuil is fola; with the article, na fola means “the bloods”. The genitive plural is fola, as in grúpaí na bhfola (the blood groups).

Does fuil have more than one meaning?

Yes. Fuil can mean blood or blood, descent, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does fuil change to fhuil or bhfuil?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) fuil becomes m'fhuil (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bhfuil (eclipsis).

How do you say 'to bleed' in Irish?

Use the phrase cur fola, for example Tá mo shrón ag cur fola, 'My nose is bleeding'.

Is 'fuil' related to the verb form 'fuil' as in 'an bhfuil'?

No, the noun fuil (blood) is unrelated to the dependent verb form bhfuil of bí, which only looks the same.

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