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Relationship in Irish (Gaol): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘gaol’ also means: relative · connection · affection

The Irish for relationship is gaol, a masculine noun (plural gaoil).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “relationship” in Irish

Irish:
gaol
English:
relationship, relative, connection, affection
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“gayl”  /ɡeːlˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
gaoil (relationships)
Genitive singular:
gaoil, an ghaoil (e.g. fear gaoil, a male relative)
Genitive plural:
gaol, na ngaol (e.g. dlúthú na ngaol, the strengthening of relationships)

What does “gaol” mean?

“Gaol” has four alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

relationship
A family connection between people, by blood or marriage; kinship.Also: kinship, family connection, blood relation.
3 other meanings: relative or connection or affection
2relative
A person related to you; kin, relations collectively.Also: relation, kin, kinsman.
3connection
A link or relation between things or ideas.Also: relation, link, association.
4affection
A warm, kindred feeling or fondness for someone.Also: fondness, kindred feeling, attachment.

Other Irish words for relationship: caidreamh (relationship)

“Gaol” with the article

The plural of relationship in Irish is gaoil. Here is gaol after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an gaol
the relationship
No change after an
na gaoil
the relationships
Plural: no change after na

“Gaol” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using gaol, the Irish word for relationship.

An bhfuil gaol agat leis?
Are you related to him?
Níl aon ghaol eadrainn.
We are not related at all.
Is col seisir sinn ach tá gaol eadrainn.
We are second cousins, but we are related.
Tháinig bean ghaoil liom ar cuairt inné.
A female relative of mine visited yesterday.
Is gaol i bhfad amach é.
He is a distant relation.
Tá gaol idir an dá theanga sin.
Those two languages are related.
Tá gaol gairid eadrainn.
We are closely related.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Relationship in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for relationship?

The Irish for relationship is gaol (pronounced “gayl”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is gaoil. Depending on context it can also mean relative or connection or affection.

How do you pronounce gaol in Irish?

Gaol is said like “gayl” (IPA /ɡeːlˠ/).

What is the plural of relationship in Irish?

The plural of gaol is gaoil; with the article, na gaoil means “the relationships”. The genitive plural is gaol, as in dlúthú na ngaol (the strengthening of relationships).

Does gaol have more than one meaning?

Yes. Gaol can mean relationship, relative, connection or affection, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does gaol change to ghaol or ngaol?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) gaol becomes mo ghaol (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngaol (eclipsis).

How do I say 'I am related to her' in Irish?

Say 'Tá gaol agam léi'. To ask 'Are we related?', say 'An bhfuil gaol againn le chéile?'.

Is 'gaol' the same as English 'gaol' (jail)?

No, it is a false friend: Irish 'gaol' means relationship or kinship. Jail is 'príosún'.

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