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Match in Irish (Cleamhnas): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘cleamhnas’ also means: affinity

The Irish for match is cleamhnas, a masculine noun (plural cleamhnais).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “match” in Irish

Irish:
cleamhnas
English:
match, affinity
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“KLOW-nus”  /ˈclʲaunˠəsˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
cleamhnais (matches)
Genitive singular:
cleamhnais, an chleamhnais (e.g. socrú an chleamhnais, the arranging of the match)
Genitive plural:
cleamhnas, na gcleamhnas (e.g. lucht déanta na gcleamhnas, the matchmakers)

What does “cleamhnas” mean?

“Cleamhnas” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

match
An arranged marriage, or the arrangement of a marriage between two families.Also: arranged marriage, matchmaking, marriage alliance.
1 other meaning: affinity
2affinity
A family relationship created through marriage rather than blood.Also: relationship by marriage, in-laws, connection by marriage.

Other Irish words for match: báire (match), meaits (match), lasán (match), leathbhreac (equal)

“Cleamhnas” with the article

The plural of match in Irish is cleamhnais. Here is cleamhnas after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an cleamhnas
the match
No change after an
na cleamhnais
the matches
Plural: no change after na

“Cleamhnas” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cleamhnas, the Irish word for match.

Rinneadh cleamhnas idir an dá theaghlach.
A match was made between the two families.
Ní raibh sí sásta leis an gcleamhnas.
She wasn't happy with the match.
Bhí cleamhnais coitianta fadó in Éirinn.
Arranged marriages were common in Ireland long ago.
Thug a hathair an fheirm mar chuid den chleamhnas.
Her father gave the farm as part of the match.
Bhí siad sona i ndiaidh an chleamhnais.
They were happy after the match.
Bhí an cleamhnas socraithe sular bhuail siad le chéile.
The match was settled before they met.
Tá gaol cleamhnais agam leis an teaghlach sin.
I'm related to that family by marriage.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Match in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for match?

The Irish for match is cleamhnas (pronounced “KLOW-nus”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is cleamhnais. Depending on context it can also mean affinity.

How do you pronounce cleamhnas in Irish?

Cleamhnas is said like “KLOW-nus” (IPA /ˈclʲaunˠəsˠ/).

What is the plural of match in Irish?

The plural of cleamhnas is cleamhnais; with the article, na cleamhnais means “the matches”. The genitive plural is cleamhnas, as in lucht déanta na gcleamhnas (the matchmakers).

Does cleamhnas have more than one meaning?

Yes. Cleamhnas can mean match or affinity, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does cleamhnas change to chleamhnas or gcleamhnas?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cleamhnas becomes mo chleamhnas (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcleamhnas (eclipsis).

What is the difference between cleamhnas and cliamhain?

Cleamhnas is the match or relationship by marriage, while cliamhain is a person: a son-in-law or in-law.

How do you say 'matchmaker'?

A matchmaker is usually babhdóir or fear déanta cleamhnais.

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