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Crab in Irish (Portán): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for crab is portán, a masculine noun (plural portáin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “crab” in Irish

Irish:
portán
English:
crab
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“pur-TAWN”  /pˠəɾˠˈt̪ˠɑːnˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
portáin (crabs)
Genitive singular:
portáin, an phortáin (e.g. crúb an phortáin, the crab's claw)
Genitive plural:
portán, na bportán (e.g. pota portán, a crab pot)

What does “portán” mean?

crab
A sea or shore creature with a hard shell, ten legs and two large claws, which walks sideways.Also: shore crab, edible crab.

“Portán” with the article

The plural of crab in Irish is portáin. Here is portán after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an portán
the crab
No change after an
na portáin
the crabs
Plural: no change after na

“Portán” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using portán, the Irish word for crab.

Chonaic mé portán faoin gcloch.
I saw a crab under the stone.
Bhí an portán ag siúl i leataobh.
The crab was walking sideways.
Rug an portán ar mo mhéar.
The crab nipped my finger.
Tá blas iontach ar fheoil an phortáin.
The crab meat tastes wonderful.
Bhailigh na páistí portáin ar an trá.
The children gathered crabs on the beach.
Chuir sé na portáin sa bhuicéad.
He put the crabs in the bucket.
Bhí portán beag i mo bhuicéad.
There was a little crab in my bucket.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Crab in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for crab?

The Irish for crab is portán (pronounced “pur-TAWN”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is portáin.

How do you pronounce portán in Irish?

Portán is said like “pur-TAWN” (IPA /pˠəɾˠˈt̪ˠɑːnˠ/).

What is the plural of crab in Irish?

The plural of portán is portáin; with the article, na portáin means “the crabs”. The genitive plural is portán, as in pota portán (a crab pot).

Why does portán change to phortán or bportán?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) portán becomes mo phortán (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bportán (eclipsis).

What is the difference between portán and gliomach?

A portán is a crab, with a short wide body, while a gliomach is a lobster, with a long body and tail.

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