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Criminality in Irish (Coireacht): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘coireacht’ also means: wickedness

The Irish for criminality is coireacht, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “criminality” in Irish

Irish:
coireacht
English:
criminality, wickedness
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“KIR-ukht”  /ˈkɛɾʲəxt̪/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
coireachta, na coireachta (e.g. leibhéal na coireachta, the level of criminality)

What does “coireacht” mean?

“Coireacht” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

criminality
The state or quality of being criminal or guilty of wrongdoing.Also: guiltiness, culpability, wickedness.
1 other meaning: wickedness
2wickedness
Sinful or wicked behaviour in general.Also: sinfulness, iniquity.

“Coireacht” with the article

Here is coireacht after the article (an t-alt).

an choireacht
the criminality
Lenition: c becomes ch after an (feminine noun)

“Coireacht” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using coireacht, the Irish word for criminality.

Tá an choireacht ag méadú sa chathair.
Criminality is increasing in the city.
Ní raibh aon choireacht ag baint leis an scéal.
There was no criminality involved in the matter.
Rinne na gardaí staidéar ar leibhéal na coireachta.
The police studied the level of criminality.
Is fuath léi gach cineál coireachta.
She hates every kind of wrongdoing.
Bhí coireacht an duine soiléir don chúirt.
The man's guilt was clear to the court.
Tá baint ag an mbochtaineacht leis an gcoireacht.
Poverty is linked to criminality.
Labhair an sagart faoi choireacht an tsaoil.
The priest spoke about the wickedness of the world.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Criminality in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for criminality?

The Irish for criminality is coireacht (pronounced “KIR-ukht”). It’s a feminine noun. Depending on context it can also mean wickedness.

How do you pronounce coireacht in Irish?

Coireacht is said like “KIR-ukht” (IPA /ˈkɛɾʲəxt̪/).

Does coireacht have a plural?

No plural form is given for coireacht in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does coireacht have more than one meaning?

Yes. Coireacht can mean criminality or wickedness, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does coireacht change to choireacht or gcoireacht?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) coireacht becomes mo choireacht (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcoireacht (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'coireacht' and 'coir'?

'Coir' is a single crime or offence, while 'coireacht' is criminality or guiltiness as a state or quality. For crime in general, 'coireacht' is also used, e.g. 'an choireacht a laghdú'.

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