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Cross-bred in Irish (crosphóraithe): Meaning, Forms, Examples

The Irish for cross-bred is crosphóraithe: madra crosphóraithe, a cross-bred dog.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “cross-bred” in Irish

Irish:
crosphóraithe
English:
cross-bred
Word type:
adjective
More cross-bred:
níos crosphóraithe
Most cross-bred:
is crosphóraithe
Pronunciation:
“KROS-foh-ree-ha”  /ˈkɾˠɔsˌfˠoːɾˠiːhə/

What does “crosphóraithe” mean?

cross-bred
Produced by mating two different breeds or varieties.Also: crossbred, hybrid, mixed-breed, interbred.

“Crosphóraithe” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is crosphóraithe after madra (dog, masculine), after bó (cow, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounmadra crosphóraithea cross-bred dog
after a feminine nounbó chrosphóraithea cross-bred cow
after a plural nounmadraí crosphóraithecross-bred dogs

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
bócow
+
crosphóraithecross-bred
=
bó chrosphóraithea cross-bred cow

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: bó chrosphóraithe. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: madra crosphóraithe.

plural
madraídogs
+
crosphóraithecross-bred, plural
=
madraí crosphóraithecross-bred dogs

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, crosphóraithe. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant; after other plurals it does not: ba crosphóraithe.

More cross-bred, most cross-bred, very cross-bred

níosmore
+
crosphóraithecross-bred
=
níos crosphóraithemore cross-bred
ismost
+
crosphóraithecross-bred
=
is crosphóraithemost cross-bred

Tá an tréad seo níos crosphóraithe ná an ceann eile. This herd is more cross-bred than the other one.

more cross-bredníos crosphóraithein the past tense: ní ba chrosphóraithe
most cross-bredis crosphóraithein the past tense: ba chrosphóraithe
as cross-bred aschomh crosphóraithe leno change after chomh
very cross-bredan-chrosphóraithean- lenites, except d, t and s
too cross-bredróchrosphóraitheró- lenites

“Crosphóraithe” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Cheannaigh sé madra crosphóraithe ar an aonach.
He bought a cross-bred dog at the fair.
Tá bó chrosphóraithe ag an bhfeirmeoir.
The farmer has a cross-bred cow.
Tá caoirigh chrosphóraithe sa pháirc.
There are cross-bred sheep in the field.
Tá an tréad seo níos crosphóraithe ná an ceann eile.
This herd is more cross-bred than the other one.
Tá an capall sin crosphóraithe.
That horse is cross-bred.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Cross-bred in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for cross-bred?

The Irish for cross-bred is crosphóraithe (pronounced “KROS-foh-ree-ha”). It comes after the noun: madra crosphóraithe, a cross-bred dog; bó chrosphóraithe, a cross-bred cow.

How do you say more cross-bred and most cross-bred in Irish?

níos crosphóraithe is more cross-bred and is crosphóraithe is most cross-bred. In the past tense they become ní ba chrosphóraithe and ba chrosphóraithe.

Why does crosphóraithe become chrosphóraithe?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So bó chrosphóraithe (a cross-bred cow) but madra crosphóraithe (a cross-bred dog), because madra is masculine.

How do you say very cross-bred in Irish?

an-chrosphóraithe. Too cross-bred is róchrosphóraithe, and as cross-bred as is chomh crosphóraithe le.

Is 'crosphóraithe' related to a verb?

Yes, it is the verbal adjective of 'crosphóraigh', to cross-breed, so 'ainmhí crosphóraithe' means a cross-bred animal.

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