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Crow in Irish (Caróg): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘caróg’ also means: black-haired woman

The Irish for crow is caróg, a feminine noun (plural caróga).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “crow” in Irish

Irish:
caróg
English:
crow, black-haired woman
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“KAR-ohg”  /ˈkaɾˠoːɡ/
Various forms
Plural:
caróga (crows)
Genitive singular:
caróige, na caróige (e.g. nead na caróige, the crow's nest)
Genitive plural:
caróg, na gcaróg (e.g. scréachach na gcaróg, the cawing of the crows)

What does “caróg” mean?

“Caróg” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

crow
A large black bird of the crow family, especially the carrion crow or hooded crow.Also: carrion crow, hooded crow, grey crow.
1 other meaning: black-haired woman
2black-haired woman
A figurative name for a dark-haired or swarthy woman.Also: dark-haired woman.

Other Irish words for crow: préachán (crow), feannóg (hooded crow)

“Caróg” with the article

The plural of crow in Irish is caróga. Here is caróg after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an charóg
the crow
Lenition: c becomes ch after an (feminine noun)
na caróga
the crows
Plural: no change after na

“Caróg” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using caróg, the Irish word for crow.

Tá caróg ina suí ar an gclaí.
There's a crow sitting on the wall.
D'eitil an charóg suas sa chrann.
The crow flew up into the tree.
Chonaic mé caróga sa pháirc ar maidin.
I saw crows in the field this morning.
Bhí nead na caróige thuas ar bharr an chrainn.
The crow's nest was at the top of the tree.
Tá na caróga ag ithe an arbhair.
The crows are eating the corn.
Chuir an feirmeoir fear bréige suas in aghaidh na gcaróg.
The farmer put up a scarecrow against the crows.
Is éan cliste í an charóg.
The crow is a clever bird.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Crow in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for crow?

The Irish for crow is caróg (pronounced “KAR-ohg”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is caróga. Depending on context it can also mean black-haired woman.

How do you pronounce caróg in Irish?

Caróg is said like “KAR-ohg” (IPA /ˈkaɾˠoːɡ/).

What is the plural of crow in Irish?

The plural of caróg is caróga; with the article, na caróga means “the crows”. The genitive plural is caróg, as in scréachach na gcaróg (the cawing of the crows).

Does caróg have more than one meaning?

Yes. Caróg can mean crow or black-haired woman, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does caróg change to charóg or gcaróg?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) caróg becomes mo charóg (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcaróg (eclipsis).

What is the difference between caróg and préachán?

Préachán is the general word for a crow or rook, while caróg usually means the crow proper, such as the caróg liath (hooded crow). Many speakers use them loosely.

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