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Bird in Irish (Éan): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘éan’ also means: young bird

The Irish for bird is éan, a masculine noun (plural éin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “bird” in Irish

Irish:
éan
English:
bird, young bird
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“ayn”  /eːn̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
éin (birds)
Genitive singular:
éin, an éin (e.g. nead an éin, the bird's nest)
Genitive plural:
éan, na n-éan (e.g. ceol na n-éan, the song of the birds)

What does “éan” mean?

“Éan” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

bird
A feathered animal with wings and a beak, usually able to fly.Also: fowl, songbird.
1 other meaning: young bird
2young bird
The young of a bird, a chick or nestling, as in 'éan circe' (chicken) or 'éan gé' (gosling).Also: chick, nestling, fledgling.

“Éan” with the article

The plural of bird in Irish is éin. Here is éan after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-éan
the bird
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na héin
the birds
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Éan” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using éan, the Irish word for bird.

D'ardaigh an t-éan a cheann.
The bird raised its head.
Tá éan beag ar an gcrann.
There is a little bird on the tree.
Chuala mé na héin ag canadh ar maidin.
I heard the birds singing this morning.
Is breá liom ceol na n-éan.
I love the birdsong.
Bhí sciathán an éin briste.
The bird's wing was broken.
Tá éan i mo ghairdín gach lá.
There's a bird in my garden every day.
Thug sí bia do na héin sa gheimhreadh.
She fed the birds in the winter.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Bird in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for bird?

The Irish for bird is éan (pronounced “ayn”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is éin. Depending on context it can also mean young bird.

How do you pronounce éan in Irish?

Éan is said like “ayn” (IPA /eːn̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of bird in Irish?

The plural of éan is éin; with the article, na héin means “the birds”. The genitive plural is éan, as in ceol na n-éan (the song of the birds).

Does éan have more than one meaning?

Yes. Éan can mean bird or young bird, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does éan sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-éan (the bird), a héan (her bird), a n-éan (their bird), na héin (the birds).

What does the proverb 'Is fearr éan sa láimh ná dhá éan sa tor' mean?

It means 'a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush': 'éan sa láimh' is better than 'dhá éan sa tor'.

Is 'éan' only a bird?

It also means the young of a bird, as in 'éan circe' (chick) and 'éan gé' (gosling).

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