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Animal in Irish (Ainmhí): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘ainmhí’ also means: brute

The Irish for animal is ainmhí, a masculine noun (plural ainmhithe).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “animal” in Irish

Irish:
ainmhí
English:
animal, brute
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“AN-uh-vee”  /ˈanʲəvʲiː/
Various forms
Plural:
ainmhithe (animals)
Genitive singular:
ainmhí, an ainmhí (e.g. cos an ainmhí, the animal's leg)
Genitive plural:
ainmhithe, na n-ainmhithe (e.g. cearta ainmhithe, animal rights)

What does “ainmhí” mean?

“Ainmhí” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

animal
A living creature that is not a plant, especially a beast as distinct from a human.Also: beast, creature.
1 other meaning: brute
2brute
A cruel or coarse person, used figuratively as an insult.Also: beast, monster.

Other Irish words for animal: beithíoch (beast), míol (animal)

“Ainmhí” with the article

The plural of animal in Irish is ainmhithe. Here is ainmhí after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-ainmhí
the animal
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na hainmhithe
the animals
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Ainmhí” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using ainmhí, the Irish word for animal.

Is ainmhí an-chliste é an madra.
The dog is a very clever animal.
Bhí an t-ainmhí gortaithe go dona.
The animal was badly injured.
Chonaiceamar na hainmhithe sa zú inné.
We saw the animals in the zoo yesterday.
Ní minic a fheicimid ainmhithe fiáine anseo.
We don't often see wild animals here.
Cén t-ainm atá ar an ainmhí sin?
What is that animal called?
Is maith liom leabhair faoi ainmhithe.
I like books about animals.
Thug sé bia d'ainmhithe na feirme.
He fed the farm animals.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Animal in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for animal?

The Irish for animal is ainmhí (pronounced “AN-uh-vee”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is ainmhithe. Depending on context it can also mean brute.

How do you pronounce ainmhí in Irish?

Ainmhí is said like “AN-uh-vee” (IPA /ˈanʲəvʲiː/).

What is the plural of animal in Irish?

The plural of ainmhí is ainmhithe; with the article, na hainmhithe means “the animals”. The genitive plural is ainmhithe, as in cearta ainmhithe (animal rights).

Does ainmhí have more than one meaning?

Yes. Ainmhí can mean animal or brute, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does ainmhí sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-ainmhí (the animal), a hainmhí (her animal), a n-ainmhí (their animal), na hainmhithe (the animals).

What is the difference between ainmhí and beithíoch?

Ainmhí is the general word for an animal, while beithíoch usually means a beast, especially a large farm animal such as a cow, and can also be an insult.

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