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Animal in Irish (Míol): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘míol’ also means: louse

The Irish for animal is míol, a masculine noun (plural míolta).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “animal” in Irish

Irish:
míol
English:
animal, louse
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“meel”  /mʲiːlˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
míolta (animals)
Genitive singular:
míl, an mhíl (e.g. greim an mhíl, the bite of the animal)
Genitive plural:
míolta, na míolta (e.g. plá na míolta, the plague of lice)

What does “míol” mean?

“Míol” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

animal
A living creature, especially a small animal or one named in compounds such as míol mór (whale).Also: creature, beast.
1 other meaning: louse
2louse
A small insect or parasite, especially a louse living on the body.Also: insect, bug, parasite, vermin.

Other Irish words for animal: ainmhí (animal), beithíoch (beast)

“Míol” with the article

The plural of animal in Irish is míolta. Here is míol after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an míol
the animal
No change after an
na míolta
the animals
Plural: no change after na

“Míol” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using míol, the Irish word for animal.

Chonaiceamar míol mór amuigh sa bhá.
We saw a whale out in the bay.
Tá míolta i ngruaig an pháiste.
The child has lice in his hair.
Bhain an míol greim as mo lámh.
The insect bit my hand.
Is ainmhí ollmhór é an míol mór.
The whale is a huge animal.
Fuair sí leigheas in aghaidh míolta.
She got a treatment for lice.
Tá míol éigin sa leaba seo.
There's some bug in this bed.
Fuair mé greim míl ar mo chos.
I got an insect bite on my leg.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Animal in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for animal?

The Irish for animal is míol (pronounced “meel”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is míolta. Depending on context it can also mean louse.

How do you pronounce míol in Irish?

Míol is said like “meel” (IPA /mʲiːlˠ/).

What is the plural of animal in Irish?

The plural of míol is míolta; with the article, na míolta means “the animals”. The genitive plural is míolta, as in plá na míolta (the plague of lice).

Does míol have more than one meaning?

Yes. Míol can mean animal or louse, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does míol change to mhíol?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mhíol. After ár (our) it stays ár míol, because m does not take eclipsis.

How do you say 'whale' in Irish?

A whale is 'míol mór', literally 'big creature'; the plural is 'míolta móra'.

What is the difference between 'míol' and 'míoltóg'?

'Míol' is a general word for a small creature or louse, while 'míoltóg' means a midge or gnat.

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