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Curly in Irish (búclach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘búclach’: buckled

The Irish for curly is búclach: gasúr búclach, a curly boy.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “curly” in Irish

Irish:
búclach
English:
curly, buckled
Word type:
adjective
Curlier:
níos búclaí
Curliest:
is búclaí
Plural:
búclacha
Pronunciation:
“BOO-klukh”  /ˈbuːkləx/

What does “búclach” mean?

“Búclach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

curly
Having curls or ringlets, especially of hair.Also: ringleted, in ringlets, wavy.
1 other meaning: buckled
2buckled
Fitted with buckles or fastened with a buckle.Also: having buckles.

Other Irish adjectives for curly: catach (curly)

“Búclach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is búclach after gasúr (boy, masculine), after bean (woman, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine noungasúr búclacha curly boy
after a feminine nounbean bhúclacha curly woman
after a plural noungasúir bhúclachacurly boys

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
beanwoman
+
búclachcurly
=
bean bhúclacha curly woman

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: bean bhúclach. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: gasúr búclach.

plural
gasúirboys
+
búclachacurly, plural
=
gasúir bhúclachacurly boys

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, búclacha. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant: gasúir bhúclacha; after other plurals it does not: mná búclacha.

Curlier, curliest, very curly

níosmore
+
búclaícurly
=
níos búclaícurlier
ismost
+
búclaícurly
=
is búclaícurliest

Tá a cuid gruaige níos búclaí ná mo chuidse. Her hair is curlier than mine.

curlierníos búclaíin the past tense: ní ba bhúclaí
curliestis búclaíin the past tense: ba bhúclaí
as curly aschomh búclach leno change after chomh
very curlyan-bhúclachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too curlyróbhúclachró- lenites

“Búclach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Tá gasúr búclach ag súgradh sa ghairdín.
A curly-haired boy is playing in the garden.
Bhí gruaig bhúclach fhada uirthi.
She had long curly hair.
Bhí glibeanna búclacha ar na páistí.
The children had curly fringes.
Tá a cuid gruaige níos búclaí ná mo chuidse.
Her hair is curlier than mine.
Tá a ghruaig búclach ó rugadh é.
His hair has been curly since he was born.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Curly in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for curly?

The Irish for curly is búclach (pronounced “BOO-klukh”). It comes after the noun: gasúr búclach, a curly boy; bean bhúclach, a curly woman.

How do you say curlier and curliest in Irish?

níos búclaí is curlier and is búclaí is curliest. In the past tense they become ní ba bhúclaí and ba bhúclaí.

Why does búclach become bhúclach?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So bean bhúclach (a curly woman) but gasúr búclach (a curly boy), because gasúr is masculine.

What is the plural of búclach?

With a plural noun búclach becomes búclacha: gasúir bhúclacha, mná búclacha. After a plural that ends in a slender consonant it is lenited as well.

How do you say very curly in Irish?

an-bhúclach. Too curly is róbhúclach, and as curly as is chomh búclach le.

Does búclach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Búclach can mean curly or buckled, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between 'búclach' and 'catach'?

Both describe curly hair; 'catach' is the more everyday word, while 'búclach' suggests ringlets or loose curls, from 'búcla', a curl or buckle.

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