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Cursing in Irish (Eascainí): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for cursing is eascainí, a feminine noun. Ag eascainí is cursing, from the verb eascainigh.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “cursing” in Irish

Irish:
eascainí
English:
cursing
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
eascainigh, to curse (ag eascainí, cursing)
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“AS-kin-ee”  /ˈasˠkənʲiː/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
eascainithe, na heascainithe (e.g. ag éirí as na heascainithe, giving up cursing)

What does “eascainí” mean?

cursing
The act of swearing or uttering curses; it is the verbal noun of the verb 'eascainigh' (curse, swear).Also: swearing, bad language, profanity.

“Eascainí” as a verbal noun

After ag, eascainí means cursing: it is the verbal noun of the verb eascainigh (to curse). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
eascainíverbal noun
=
ag eascainícursing

“Eascainí” with the article

Here is eascainí after the article (an t-alt).

an eascainí
the cursing
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an

“Eascainí” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using eascainí, the Irish word for cursing.

Bhí sé ag eascainí ar feadh na hoíche.
He was cursing all night.
Ná bí ag eascainí os comhair na bpáistí.
Don't be swearing in front of the children.
Chuala mé an eascainí ón seomra eile.
I heard the cursing from the other room.
Tá mo dhóthain eascainí cloiste agam uaidh.
I've heard enough of his cursing.
Thosaigh sí ag eascainí nuair a bhris an carr.
She started swearing when the car broke down.
Ní maith liom eascainí ar chor ar bith.
I don't like swearing at all.
Bhí an fear ag eascainí ar an aimsir.
The man was cursing the weather.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Cursing in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for cursing?

The Irish for cursing is eascainí (pronounced “AS-kin-ee”). It’s a feminine noun.

How do you pronounce eascainí in Irish?

Eascainí is said like “AS-kin-ee” (IPA /ˈasˠkənʲiː/).

Does eascainí have a plural?

No plural form is given for eascainí in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does eascainí sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an eascainí (the cursing), a heascainí (her cursing), a n-eascainí (their cursing).

What is the difference between 'eascainí' and 'eascaine'?

'Eascaine' is a single curse or swear word, while 'eascainí' is the act of cursing, as in 'ag eascainí' (swearing).

How do you say someone is cursing someone else?

Use 'ar': 'bhí sé ag eascainí orm' means he was cursing me.

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