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Curse in Irish (Eascaine): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for curse is eascaine, a feminine noun (plural eascainí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “curse” in Irish

Irish:
eascaine
English:
curse
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“AS-kin-yuh”  /ˈasˠkənʲə/
Various forms
Plural:
eascainí (curses)
Genitive singular:
eascaine, na heascaine (e.g. focail na heascaine, the words of the curse)
Genitive plural:
eascainí, na n-eascainí (e.g. líon na n-eascainí, the number of curses)

What does “eascaine” mean?

curse
A swear word or an angry expression wishing harm on someone.Also: swear word, imprecation, oath, profanity.

Other Irish words for curse: mallaigh (curse), mallacht (curse), eascainigh (curse)

“Eascaine” with the article

The plural of curse in Irish is eascainí. Here is eascaine after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an eascaine
the curse
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an
na heascainí
the curses
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Eascaine” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using eascaine, the Irish word for curse.

Lig sé eascaine nuair a bhuail sé a ordóg.
He let out a curse when he hit his thumb.
Ná habair eascainí os comhair na bpáistí.
Don't swear in front of the children.
Chuala mé an eascaine ón gcistin.
I heard the curse from the kitchen.
Bhí a chuid cainte lán d'eascainí.
His talk was full of swear words.
Bhí náire orm faoin eascaine sin.
I was ashamed of that curse.
Níor thuig mé brí na heascaine sin.
I didn't understand the meaning of that curse.
Tá eascaine nua foghlamtha ag an leanbh.
The child has learned a new swear word.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Curse in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for curse?

The Irish for curse is eascaine (pronounced “AS-kin-yuh”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is eascainí.

How do you pronounce eascaine in Irish?

Eascaine is said like “AS-kin-yuh” (IPA /ˈasˠkənʲə/).

What is the plural of curse in Irish?

The plural of eascaine is eascainí; with the article, na heascainí means “the curses”. The genitive plural is eascainí, as in líon na n-eascainí (the number of curses).

Why does eascaine sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an eascaine (the curse), a heascaine (her curse), a n-eascaine (their curse), na heascainí (the curses).

What is the difference between 'eascaine' and 'mallacht'?

'Eascaine' is usually a swear word or oath said in anger, while 'mallacht' is a curse in the sense of wishing misfortune on someone, as in 'mallacht Dé ort'.

What is the verb for swearing?

The related verb is 'eascainigh', so 'bhí sé ag eascainí' means 'he was swearing'.

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