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Dam in Irish (Damba): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for dam is damba, a masculine noun (plural dambaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “dam” in Irish

Irish:
damba
English:
dam
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“DAM-buh”  /ˈd̪ˠamˠbˠə/
Various forms
Plural:
dambaí (dams)
Genitive singular:
damba, an damba (e.g. balla an damba, the wall of the dam)
Genitive plural:
dambaí, na ndambaí (e.g. tógáil na ndambaí, the building of the dams)

What does “damba” mean?

dam
A barrier built across a river or stream to hold back water.Also: weir, barrage, embankment.

“Damba” with the article

The plural of dam in Irish is dambaí. Here is damba after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an damba
the dam
No change after an
na dambaí
the dams
Plural: no change after na

“Damba” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using damba, the Irish word for dam.

Tógadh damba mór ar an abhainn.
A big dam was built on the river.
Bhris an damba tar éis na stoirme.
The dam burst after the storm.
Tá loch ollmhór taobh thiar den damba.
There is a huge lake behind the dam.
Bhí uisce ag sileadh thar bharr an damba.
Water was spilling over the top of the dam.
Déanann béabhair dambaí as craobhacha.
Beavers make dams out of branches.
Gineann na dambaí sin leictreachas don tír.
Those dams generate electricity for the country.
Tá an t-uisce ard taobh thiar den damba.
The water is high behind the dam.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Dam in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for dam?

The Irish for dam is damba (pronounced “DAM-buh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is dambaí.

How do you pronounce damba in Irish?

Damba is said like “DAM-buh” (IPA /ˈd̪ˠamˠbˠə/).

What is the plural of dam in Irish?

The plural of damba is dambaí; with the article, na dambaí means “the dams”. The genitive plural is dambaí, as in tógáil na ndambaí (the building of the dams).

Why does damba change to dhamba or ndamba?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) damba becomes mo dhamba (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndamba (eclipsis).

Is there another Irish word for a weir?

A weir, especially a fishing weir, is usually 'cora', while 'damba' is the general word for a dam.

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