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Bank in Irish (Bruach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘bruach’ also means: brink

The Irish for bank is bruach, a masculine noun (plural bruacha).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “bank” in Irish

Irish:
bruach
English:
bank, brink
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“broo-ukh”  /bˠɾˠuəx/
Various forms
Plural:
bruacha (banks)
Genitive singular:
bruaigh, an bhruaigh (e.g. féar an bhruaigh, the grass of the bank)
Genitive plural:
bruach, na mbruach (e.g. ag siúl na mbruach, walking the banks)

What does “bruach” mean?

“Bruach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

bank
The raised ground along the edge of a river, lake or sea.Also: riverbank, shore, waterside.
1 other meaning: brink
2brink
The edge or verge of something, also used figuratively, as in being on the brink of something.Also: edge, verge, border.

Other Irish words for bank: banc (bank), bancáil (bank)

“Bruach” with the article

The plural of bank in Irish is bruacha. Here is bruach after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an bruach
the bank
No change after an
na bruacha
the banks
Plural: no change after na

“Bruach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using bruach, the Irish word for bank.

Tá an teach suite ar bhruach na habhann.
The house is situated on the bank of the river.
Shuíomar ar an mbruach ag iascaireacht.
We sat on the bank fishing.
Bhí sé de nós againn siúl ar bhruacha na Life.
We used to walk on the banks of the Liffey.
Tá bláthanna ag fás ar imeall an bhruaigh.
Flowers are growing at the edge of the bank.
Bhí siad ar bhruach an chogaidh.
They were on the brink of war.
Tháinig an abhainn thar a bruacha aréir.
The river overflowed its banks last night.
Is bruach géar é, bí cúramach.
It is a steep bank, be careful.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Bank in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for bank?

The Irish for bank is bruach (pronounced “broo-ukh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is bruacha. Depending on context it can also mean brink.

How do you pronounce bruach in Irish?

Bruach is said like “broo-ukh” (IPA /bˠɾˠuəx/).

What is the plural of bank in Irish?

The plural of bruach is bruacha; with the article, na bruacha means “the banks”. The genitive plural is bruach, as in ag siúl na mbruach (walking the banks).

Does bruach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Bruach can mean bank or brink, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does bruach change to bhruach or mbruach?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) bruach becomes mo bhruach (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbruach (eclipsis).

Is 'bruach' used for a bank that holds money?

No, 'bruach' is only the bank of a river or the edge of something; a financial bank is 'banc'.

How do I say 'on the brink of' something?

Use 'ar bhruach' with the genitive, for example 'ar bhruach an bháis', on the brink of death.

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