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Darning in Irish (Dearnáil): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘dearnáil’ also means: to darn

The Irish for darning is dearnáil, a feminine noun. Ag dearnáil is darning, from the verb dearnáil.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “darning” in Irish

Irish:
dearnáil
English:
darning
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
dearnáil, to darn (ag dearnáil, darning)
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“DJAR-nawl”  /ˈdʲaːɾˠn̪ˠaːlʲ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
dearnála, na dearnála (e.g. snáthaid dearnála, darning needle)

What does “dearnáil” mean?

darning
The act of mending a hole in cloth or a sock by weaving thread across it; the verbal noun of the verb dearnáil.Also: darn, mending, repairing socks.
Other entries for “dearnáil”

The same spelling has its own page as:

“Dearnáil” as a verbal noun

After ag, dearnáil means darning: it is the verbal noun of the verb dearnáil (to darn). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
dearnáilverbal noun
=
ag dearnáildarning

“Dearnáil” with the article

Here is dearnáil after the article (an t-alt).

an dearnáil
the darning
No change: d and t are not lenited after an

“Dearnáil” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using dearnáil, the Irish word for darning.

Bhí mo mháthair ag dearnáil stocaí cois tine.
My mother was darning socks by the fire.
Níl mórán eolais agam ar dhearnáil.
I don't know much about darning.
Tá dearnáil de dhíth ar an ngeansaí seo.
This jumper needs darning.
Cá bhfuil an tsnáthaid dearnála?
Where is the darning needle?
Rinne sí dearnáil bhreá ar uillinn an chóta.
She did a fine darn on the elbow of the coat.
Ní dhéanann daoine dearnáil a thuilleadh.
People don't do darning any more.
D'fhoghlaim mé an dearnáil ó mo sheanmháthair.
I learned darning from my grandmother.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Darning in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for darning?

The Irish for darning is dearnáil (pronounced “DJAR-nawl”). It’s a feminine noun.

How do you pronounce dearnáil in Irish?

Dearnáil is said like “DJAR-nawl” (IPA /ˈdʲaːɾˠn̪ˠaːlʲ/).

Does dearnáil have a plural?

No plural form is given for dearnáil in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does dearnáil have more than one meaning?

Dearnáil also has its own entry as a verb meaning to darn.

Why does dearnáil change to dhearnáil or ndearnáil?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) dearnáil becomes mo dhearnáil (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndearnáil (eclipsis).

What is the difference between dearnáil and fuáil?

Dearnáil is darning, filling a hole by weaving thread across it, while fuáil is sewing in general, stitching cloth together.

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