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Desire in Irish (Dúil): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘dúil’ also means: expectation

The Irish for desire is dúil, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “desire” in Irish

Irish:
dúil
English:
desire, expectation
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“dool”  /d̪ˠuːlʲ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
dúile, na dúile (e.g. ábhar dúile, an object of desire)

What does “dúil” mean?

“Dúil” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

desire
A liking, fondness or craving for something, used in the phrase 'tá dúil agam i' (I like, I am fond of).Also: liking, fondness, appetite, craving, hankering.
1 other meaning: expectation
2expectation
A hope or expectation that something will happen.Also: hope, anticipation.

Other Irish words for desire: fonn (desire), mian (desire)

“Dúil” with the article

Here is dúil after the article (an t-alt).

an dúil
the desire
No change: d and t are not lenited after an

“Dúil” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using dúil, the Irish word for desire.

Tá an-dúil agam sa gceol Gaelach.
I really love Irish music.
Tá dúil mhór agam in áiteanna mar seo.
I love places like this.
Níl dúil ar bith aici i dtae.
She doesn't like tea at all.
Bhí dúil aige san ól riamh.
He always had a fondness for drink.
Chaill mé mo dhúil sa bhia.
I lost my appetite for food.
Tá dúil agam go mbeidh lá breá ann.
I'm hoping it will be a fine day.
Cuireann an boladh sin dúil i mbia orm.
That smell gives me an appetite.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Desire in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for desire?

The Irish for desire is dúil (pronounced “dool”). It’s a feminine noun. Depending on context it can also mean expectation.

How do you pronounce dúil in Irish?

Dúil is said like “dool” (IPA /d̪ˠuːlʲ/).

Does dúil have a plural?

No plural form is given for dúil in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does dúil have more than one meaning?

Yes. Dúil can mean desire or expectation, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does dúil change to dhúil or ndúil?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) dúil becomes mo dhúil (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndúil (eclipsis).

How do I say 'I like' something using dúil?

Say 'Tá dúil agam i' followed by the thing, e.g. 'Tá dúil agam i seacláid' (I like chocolate); use 'sa' with the article.

Is dúil the same as dúil meaning 'element' or 'creature'?

No, 'dúil' (element, created being) is a separate word; this entry means desire or liking.

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