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Dictation in Irish (Deachtú): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘deachtú’ also means: composition · direction

The Irish for dictation is deachtú, a masculine noun (plural deachtuithe). Ag deachtú is dictating, from the verb deachtaigh.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “dictation” in Irish

Irish:
deachtú
English:
dictation, composition, direction
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
deachtaigh, to dictate (ag deachtú, dictating)
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“DYAKH-too”  /ˈdʲaxtuː/
Various forms
Plural:
deachtuithe (dictations)
Genitive singular:
deachtaithe, an deachtaithe (e.g. le linn an deachtaithe, during the dictation)
Genitive plural:
deachtuithe, na ndeachtuithe (e.g. téacsanna na ndeachtuithe, the texts of the dictations)

What does “deachtú” mean?

“Deachtú” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

dictation
The act of dictating, saying words aloud for someone to write down; verbal noun of the verb deachtaigh.Also: dictating.
2 other meanings: composition or direction
2composition
The act of composing or drawing up a text, such as a letter or document.Also: composing, drafting.
3direction
An instruction or direction given to someone, telling them what to do.Also: instruction, dictate.

“Deachtú” as a verbal noun

After ag, deachtú means dictating: it is the verbal noun of the verb deachtaigh (to dictate). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
deachtúverbal noun
=
ag deachtúdictating

“Deachtú” with the article

The plural of dictation in Irish is deachtuithe. Here is deachtú after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an deachtú
the dictation
No change after an
na deachtuithe
the dictations
Plural: no change after na

“Deachtú” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using deachtú, the Irish word for dictation.

Bhí deachtú againn sa rang Gaeilge inniu.
We had a dictation in Irish class today.
Thosaigh an múinteoir an deachtú go mall.
The teacher began the dictation slowly.
Rinne mé botúin sa deachtú.
I made mistakes in the dictation.
Ní raibh mo dheachtú go maith ar chor ar bith.
My dictation wasn't good at all.
Ag deireadh an deachtaithe cheartaigh sí na focail.
At the end of the dictation she corrected the words.
Tugann an múinteoir deachtuithe gearra dúinn gach seachtain.
The teacher gives us short dictations every week.
Scríobh an rúnaí an litir ó dheachtú an bhainisteora.
The secretary wrote the letter from the manager's dictation.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Dictation in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for dictation?

The Irish for dictation is deachtú (pronounced “DYAKH-too”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is deachtuithe. Depending on context it can also mean composition or direction.

How do you pronounce deachtú in Irish?

Deachtú is said like “DYAKH-too” (IPA /ˈdʲaxtuː/).

What is the plural of dictation in Irish?

The plural of deachtú is deachtuithe; with the article, na deachtuithe means “the dictations”. The genitive plural is deachtuithe, as in téacsanna na ndeachtuithe (the texts of the dictations).

Does deachtú have more than one meaning?

Yes. Deachtú can mean dictation, composition or direction, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does deachtú change to dheachtú or ndeachtú?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) deachtú becomes mo dheachtú (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndeachtú (eclipsis).

Is deachtú related to deachtóir?

Yes, both come from the verb deachtaigh, to dictate: deachtú is the dictating, and deachtóir is a dictator, the person who dictates.

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