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Dipole in Irish (Déphol): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for dipole is déphol, a masculine noun (plural déphoil).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “dipole” in Irish

Irish:
déphol
English:
dipole
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“DAY-fol”  /ˈdʲeːfˠɔlˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
déphoil (dipoles)
Genitive singular:
déphoil, an déphoil (e.g. fad an déphoil, length of the dipole)
Genitive plural:
déphol, na ndéphol (e.g. sraith na ndéphol, the dipole array)

What does “déphol” mean?

dipole
A pair of equal and opposite electric charges or magnetic poles separated by a small distance, or an aerial made of two rods.Also: dipole antenna, electric dipole.

“Déphol” with the article

The plural of dipole in Irish is déphoil. Here is déphol after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an déphol
the dipole
No change after an
na déphoil
the dipoles
Plural: no change after na

“Déphol” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using déphol, the Irish word for dipole.

Is déphol é an móilín uisce.
The water molecule is a dipole.
Tá dhá lucht chontrártha sa déphol.
There are two opposite charges in the dipole.
Thomhais an múinteoir móimint an déphoil.
The teacher measured the moment of the dipole.
Bíonn déphoil le fáil i go leor móilíní.
Dipoles are found in many molecules.
Chuir sé aeróg déphoil ar an díon.
He put a dipole aerial on the roof.
Casann an déphol i réimse leictreach.
The dipole rotates in an electric field.
Rinneamar staidéar ar dhéphoil sa rang fisice.
We studied dipoles in physics class.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Dipole in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for dipole?

The Irish for dipole is déphol (pronounced “DAY-fol”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is déphoil.

How do you pronounce déphol in Irish?

Déphol is said like “DAY-fol” (IPA /ˈdʲeːfˠɔlˠ/).

What is the plural of dipole in Irish?

The plural of déphol is déphoil; with the article, na déphoil means “the dipoles”. The genitive plural is déphol, as in sraith na ndéphol (the dipole array).

Why does déphol change to dhéphol or ndéphol?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) déphol becomes mo dhéphol (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndéphol (eclipsis).

How is 'déphol' formed?

It combines the prefix 'dé-' (two) with 'pol' (pole), lenited to 'phol', giving 'déphol', a dipole.

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