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Distance in Irish (Achar): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘achar’ also means: period of time · area

The Irish for distance is achar, a masculine noun (plural achair).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “distance” in Irish

Irish:
achar
English:
distance, period of time, area
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“AKH-ur”  /ˈaxəɾˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
achair (distances)
Genitive singular:
achair, an achair (e.g. i gcaitheamh an achair, during the interval)
Genitive plural:
achar, na n-achar (e.g. tomhas na n-achar, the measurement of the distances)

What does “achar” mean?

“Achar” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

distance
The space or length between two places or points.Also: extent, length, way.
2 other meanings: period of time or area
2period of time
A length or space of time.Also: while, space of time, length of time.
3area
The size of a surface, especially in mathematics.Also: surface area, extent.

Other Irish words for distance: fad (length)

“Achar” with the article

The plural of distance in Irish is achair. Here is achar after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-achar
the distance
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na hachair
the distances
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Achar” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using achar, the Irish word for distance.

Níl ann ach achar gearr go dtí an siopa.
It's only a short distance to the shop.
Bhí an t-achar rófhada le siúl.
The distance was too far to walk.
D'fhan mé ansin ar feadh achair.
I stayed there for a while.
I gceann achair ghearr bhí sé ar ais.
In a short while he was back.
Ríomh achar an chiorcail sin.
Calculate the area of that circle.
Siúlaimid an t-achar sin gach maidin.
We walk that distance every morning.
Cén t-achar atá idir an dá bhaile?
What is the distance between the two towns?

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Distance in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for distance?

The Irish for distance is achar (pronounced “AKH-ur”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is achair. Depending on context it can also mean period of time or area.

How do you pronounce achar in Irish?

Achar is said like “AKH-ur” (IPA /ˈaxəɾˠ/).

What is the plural of distance in Irish?

The plural of achar is achair; with the article, na hachair means “the distances”. The genitive plural is achar, as in tomhas na n-achar (the measurement of the distances).

Does achar have more than one meaning?

Yes. Achar can mean distance, period of time or area, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does achar sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-achar (the distance), a hachar (her distance), a n-achar (their distance), na hachair (the distances).

Is 'achar' the same as 'ceantar' for area?

No. 'Achar' is area as a measured size (achar ciorcail), while 'ceantar' is an area as a district or region.

How do I say 'in a short while'?

Say 'i gceann achar gearr' or 'tar éis achair'.

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