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Ditch in Irish (Díog): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘díog’ also means: trench

The Irish for ditch is díog, a feminine noun (plural díoga).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “ditch” in Irish

Irish:
díog
English:
ditch, trench
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“jeeg”  /dʲiːɡ/
Various forms
Plural:
díoga (ditches)
Genitive singular:
díge, na díge (e.g. bruach na díge, the bank of the ditch)
Genitive plural:
díog, na ndíog (e.g. glanadh na ndíog, cleaning the ditches)

What does “díog” mean?

“Díog” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

ditch
A long narrow channel dug in the ground, often along a field or road, to hold or carry away water.Also: trench, drain, dyke.
1 other meaning: trench
2trench
A long deep cut dug in the ground, for example for defence, pipes or an archaeological excavation.Also: excavation trench, moat.

Other Irish words for ditch: clais (trench), trinse (trench)

“Díog” with the article

The plural of ditch in Irish is díoga. Here is díog after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an díog
the ditch
No change: d and t are not lenited after an
na díoga
the ditches
Plural: no change after na

“Díog” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using díog, the Irish word for ditch.

Thit an bhó isteach sa díog.
The cow fell into the ditch.
Tá an díog lán d'uisce inniu.
The ditch is full of water today.
Bhí sé ina sheasamh ar bhruach na díge.
He was standing on the edge of the ditch.
Caithfimid na díoga a ghlanadh roimh an ngeimhreadh.
We have to clean the ditches before winter.
Chuaigh an carr isteach i ndíog.
The car went into a ditch.
Thochail siad díog timpeall an chaisleáin.
They dug a trench around the castle.
Fuair mé mo rothar i ndíog cois bóthair.
I found my bike in a roadside ditch.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Ditch in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for ditch?

The Irish for ditch is díog (pronounced “jeeg”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is díoga. Depending on context it can also mean trench.

How do you pronounce díog in Irish?

Díog is said like “jeeg” (IPA /dʲiːɡ/).

What is the plural of ditch in Irish?

The plural of díog is díoga; with the article, na díoga means “the ditches”. The genitive plural is díog, as in glanadh na ndíog (cleaning the ditches).

Does díog have more than one meaning?

Yes. Díog can mean ditch or trench, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does díog change to dhíog or ndíog?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) díog becomes mo dhíog (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndíog (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'díog' and 'claí'?

A 'díog' is the dug channel, a ditch, while a 'claí' is the raised bank or stone wall beside it. In Hiberno-English 'ditch' can mean the bank, but in Irish that is 'claí'.

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