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Doze in Irish (Sámhán): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for doze is sámhán, a masculine noun (plural sámháin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “doze” in Irish

Irish:
sámhán
English:
doze
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“SAW-vawn”  /ˈsˠaːwaːnˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
sámháin (dozes)
Genitive singular:
sámháin, an tsámháin (e.g. tar éis an tsámháin, after the doze)
Genitive plural:
sámhán, na sámhán (e.g. cúpla sámhán, a couple of dozes)

What does “sámhán” mean?

doze
A short, light sleep, often taken during the day.Also: nap, snooze, light sleep, forty winks.

Other Irish words for doze: míogarnach (drowsiness)

“Sámhán” with the article

The plural of doze in Irish is sámháin. Here is sámhán after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an sámhán
the doze
No change after an
na sámháin
the dozes
Plural: no change after na

“Sámhán” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using sámhán, the Irish word for doze.

Bhí sámhán agam tar éis an dinnéir.
I had a doze after dinner.
Thit sé ina shámhán cois tine.
He dozed off by the fire.
Rinne mo mhamó sámhán sa chathaoir.
My granny had a nap in the chair.
Dhúisigh an fón mé as mo shámhán.
The phone woke me from my doze.
Ní raibh ann ach sámhán beag.
It was only a little nap.
Bhraith mé níos fearr tar éis an tsámháin.
I felt better after the doze.
Bíonn sámháin ghearra ag an leanbh i rith an lae.
The baby has short naps during the day.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Doze in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for doze?

The Irish for doze is sámhán (pronounced “SAW-vawn”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is sámháin.

How do you pronounce sámhán in Irish?

Sámhán is said like “SAW-vawn” (IPA /ˈsˠaːwaːnˠ/).

What is the plural of doze in Irish?

The plural of sámhán is sámháin; with the article, na sámháin means “the dozes”. The genitive plural is sámhán, as in cúpla sámhán (a couple of dozes).

Why does sámhán change to shámhán?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo shámhán. After ár (our) it stays ár sámhán, because s does not take eclipsis.

How do I say 'to doze off' using sámhán?

Say 'titim i do shámhán' or simply 'sámhán a dhéanamh', for example 'Rinne sé sámhán' means 'He had a doze'.

Is sámhán the same as codladh?

No, 'codladh' is sleep in general, while 'sámhán' is a short light sleep or nap; 'néal' is also used for a nap.

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