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Drum in Irish (Druma): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘druma’ also means: eardrum

The Irish for drum is druma, a masculine noun (plural drumaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “drum” in Irish

Irish:
druma
English:
drum, eardrum
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“DRUM-uh”  /ˈd̪ˠɾˠʊmˠə/
Various forms
Plural:
drumaí (drums)
Genitive singular:
druma, an druma (e.g. fuaim an druma, the sound of the drum)
Genitive plural:
drumaí, na ndrumaí (e.g. buíon drumaí, a drum band)

What does “druma” mean?

“Druma” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

drum
A percussion instrument played by beating a stretched skin with sticks or the hands.Also: percussion, bass drum.
2 other meanings: eardrum
2drum
A hollow cylindrical container or object, such as a barrel for oil or another liquid.Also: barrel, oil drum, cylinder.
3eardrum
The thin membrane inside the ear, often called 'druma na cluaise'.Also: tympanum.

Other Irish words for drum: bodhrán (bodhran)

“Druma” with the article

The plural of drum in Irish is drumaí. Here is druma after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an druma
the drum
No change after an
na drumaí
the drums
Plural: no change after na

“Druma” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using druma, the Irish word for drum.

Tá druma nua ag mo dheartháir.
My brother has a new drum.
Sheinn sé an druma sa bhanna.
He played the drum in the band.
Chuala mé fuaim an druma i bhfad uaim.
I heard the sound of the drum far away.
Bhí na drumaí ag bualadh ar fud na sráide.
The drums were beating all along the street.
Tá mo dhruma briste arís.
My drum is broken again.
Cuir an ola sa druma mór sin.
Put the oil in that big drum.
Tá sí ag foghlaim na ndrumaí ar scoil.
She is learning the drums at school.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Drum in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for drum?

The Irish for drum is druma (pronounced “DRUM-uh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is drumaí. Depending on context it can also mean eardrum.

How do you pronounce druma in Irish?

Druma is said like “DRUM-uh” (IPA /ˈd̪ˠɾˠʊmˠə/).

What is the plural of drum in Irish?

The plural of druma is drumaí; with the article, na drumaí means “the drums”. The genitive plural is drumaí, as in buíon drumaí (a drum band).

Does druma have more than one meaning?

Yes. Druma can mean drum or eardrum, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does druma change to dhruma or ndruma?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) druma becomes mo dhruma (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndruma (eclipsis).

What is the difference between a druma and a bodhrán?

A 'druma' is any drum, while a 'bodhrán' is the specific Irish frame drum played with a single stick in traditional music.

What do you call a drummer in Irish?

A drummer is a 'drumadóir', and to play the drums is 'na drumaí a sheinm'.

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