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Side in Irish (Taobh): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘taobh’ also means: direction

The Irish for side is taobh, a masculine noun (plural taobhanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “side” in Irish

Irish:
taobh
English:
side, direction
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“teev”  /t̪ˠiːvˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
taobhanna (sides)
Genitive singular:
taoibh, an taoibh (e.g. imeall an taoibh, the edge of the side)
Genitive plural:
taobhanna, na dtaobhanna (e.g. fad na dtaobhanna, length of the sides)

What does “taobh” mean?

“Taobh” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

side
One of the surfaces, edges or parts of something, such as the left or right part of a body, road or object.Also: flank, edge, part.
2 other meanings: direction
2side
One party, team or point of view in a dispute or contest.Also: party, faction, team.
3direction
A direction or area in relation to a place, as in 'taobh thiar' (west side, behind).Also: quarter, region.

Other Irish words for side: foireann (team), leataobh (one side), cliathán (side)

“Taobh” with the article

The plural of side in Irish is taobhanna. Here is taobh after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an taobh
the side
No change after an
na taobhanna
the sides
Plural: no change after na

“Taobh” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using taobh, the Irish word for side.

Tá sé fuar taobh amuigh.
It is cold outside.
Ar dhá thaobh na habhann.
On both sides of the river.
Cad atá siad ag rá inár dtaobh?
What are they saying about us?
Tá pian i mo thaobh ó mhaidin.
I've had a pain in my side since morning.
Tá ceithre thaobh ar an mbosca seo.
This box has four sides.
Cén taobh a bhfuil tusa air?
Whose side are you on?
Tá an siopa ar an taobh eile den tsráid.
The shop is on the other side of the street.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Side in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for side?

The Irish for side is taobh (pronounced “teev”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is taobhanna. Depending on context it can also mean direction.

How do you pronounce taobh in Irish?

Taobh is said like “teev” (IPA /t̪ˠiːvˠ/).

What is the plural of side in Irish?

The plural of taobh is taobhanna; with the article, na taobhanna means “the sides”. The genitive plural is taobhanna, as in fad na dtaobhanna (length of the sides).

Does taobh have more than one meaning?

Yes. Taobh can mean side or direction, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does taobh change to thaobh or dtaobh?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) taobh becomes mo thaobh (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár dtaobh (eclipsis).

How do I say 'about' or 'concerning' using taobh?

Use 'i dtaobh' with the genitive, e.g. 'i dtaobh na scoile' (about the school), or with a possessive: 'inár dtaobh' (about us).

What is the difference between 'taobh amuigh' and 'amuigh'?

'Amuigh' alone means outside (position), while 'taobh amuigh de' means outside of something, e.g. 'taobh amuigh den teach'.

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