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Term in Irish (Téarma): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘téarma’ also means: condition

The Irish for term is téarma, a masculine noun (plural téarmaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “term” in Irish

Irish:
téarma
English:
term, condition
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“TAYR-muh”  /ˈtʲeːɾˠəmˠə/
Various forms
Plural:
téarmaí (terms)
Genitive singular:
téarma, an téarma (e.g. deireadh an téarma, the end of the term)
Genitive plural:
téarmaí, na dtéarmaí (e.g. gluais na dtéarmaí, the glossary of terms)

What does “téarma” mean?

“Téarma” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

term
A fixed period of time, such as a school term or a term of office.Also: period, school term, semester, term of office.
2 other meanings: condition
2term
A word or phrase with a particular meaning, especially in a technical field.Also: technical term, expression, terminology.
3condition
A condition or stipulation of an agreement, usually in the plural.Also: terms, stipulation.

Other Irish words for term: focal (word), seimeastar (semester)

“Téarma” with the article

The plural of term in Irish is téarmaí. Here is téarma after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an téarma
the term
No change after an
na téarmaí
the terms
Plural: no change after na

“Téarma” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using téarma, the Irish word for term.

Imrím leadóg gach Aoine i rith an téarma.
I play tennis every Friday during the term.
Tosaíonn an téarma nua i mí Mheán Fómhair.
The new term starts in September.
Ní thuigim an téarma sin in aon chor.
I don't understand that term at all.
Tá na téarmaí teicniúla deacair a fhoghlaim.
The technical terms are hard to learn.
Bhí mo chéad téarma ar an ollscoil go hiontach.
My first term at university was great.
Ghlac sé leis na téarmaí go léir.
He accepted all the terms.
Beidh scrúduithe againn ag deireadh an téarma.
We'll have exams at the end of the term.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Term in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for term?

The Irish for term is téarma (pronounced “TAYR-muh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is téarmaí. Depending on context it can also mean condition.

How do you pronounce téarma in Irish?

Téarma is said like “TAYR-muh” (IPA /ˈtʲeːɾˠəmˠə/).

What is the plural of term in Irish?

The plural of téarma is téarmaí; with the article, na téarmaí means “the terms”. The genitive plural is téarmaí, as in gluais na dtéarmaí (the glossary of terms).

Does téarma have more than one meaning?

Yes. Téarma can mean term or condition, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does téarma change to théarma or dtéarma?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) téarma becomes mo théarma (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár dtéarma (eclipsis).

What is the Irish for 'terminology'?

Use 'téarmaíocht', for example 'téarmaíocht na heolaíochta' (scientific terminology).

Is 'téarma' the only word for a period of time?

No, 'tréimhse' is a general word for a period, while 'téarma' is a fixed term such as 'téarma scoile'.

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