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Dun in Irish (odhar): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘odhar’: sallow

The Irish for dun is odhar: capall odhar, a dun horse.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “dun” in Irish

Irish:
odhar
English:
dun, sallow
Word type:
adjective
Dunner:
níos odhaire
Dunnest:
is odhaire
Plural:
odhra
Pronunciation:
“ow-er”  /ˈəuəɾˠ/

What does “odhar” mean?

“Odhar” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

dun
Of a dull greyish-brown colour.Also: dun-coloured, greyish-brown, drab, tawny.
1 other meaning: sallow
2sallow
Of a face or skin: pale and dull in colour, unhealthy-looking.Also: pale, wan, pallid.

“Odhar” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is odhar after capall (horse, masculine), after bó (cow, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nouncapall odhara dun horse
after a feminine nounbó odhara dun cow
after a plural nouncapaill odhradun horses

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
capaillhorses
+
odhradun, plural
=
capaill odhradun horses

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, odhra.

Dunner, dunnest, very dun

níosmore
+
odhairedun
=
níos odhairedunner
ismost
+
odhairedun
=
is odhairedunnest
dunnerníos odhairein the past tense: ní b'odhaire
dunnestis odhairein the past tense: ab odhaire
as dun aschomh hodhar lechomh puts an h before a vowel
very dunan-odharan- lenites, except d, t and s
too dunró-odharró- lenites

“Odhar” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Bhí capall odhar sa pháirc inné.
There was a dun horse in the field yesterday.
Tá bó odhar ag m'uncail.
My uncle has a dun cow.
Bhí na caoirigh odhra ar an sliabh.
The dun sheep were on the mountain.
Bhí a aghaidh odhar tar éis na breoiteachta.
His face was sallow after the illness.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Dun in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for dun?

The Irish for dun is odhar (pronounced “ow-er”). It comes after the noun: capall odhar, a dun horse; bó odhar, a dun cow.

How do you say dunner and dunnest in Irish?

níos odhaire is dunner and is odhaire is dunnest. In the past tense they become ní b'odhaire and ab odhaire.

What is the plural of odhar?

With a plural noun odhar becomes odhra: capaill odhra, ba odhra.

How do you say very dun in Irish?

an-odhar. Too dun is ró-odhar, and as dun as is chomh hodhar le.

Does odhar have more than one meaning?

Yes. Odhar can mean dun or sallow, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between 'odhar' and 'donn'?

'Donn' is ordinary brown, while 'odhar' is a duller, greyish brown or drab colour, often used of animals such as 'bó odhar'.

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