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Earthworm in Irish (Cuiteog): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for earthworm is cuiteog, a feminine noun (plural cuiteoga).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “earthworm” in Irish

Irish:
cuiteog
English:
earthworm
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“KWIT-yohg”  /ˈkɪtʲoːɡ/
Various forms
Plural:
cuiteoga (earthworms)
Genitive singular:
cuiteoige, na cuiteoige (e.g. fad na cuiteoige, the length of the worm)
Genitive plural:
cuiteog, na gcuiteog (e.g. boscaí cuiteog, boxes of worms)

What does “cuiteog” mean?

earthworm
A common worm that lives in soil, often used as bait for fishing.Also: worm, angleworm, bait worm.

Other Irish words for earthworm: péist (worm)

“Cuiteog” with the article

The plural of earthworm in Irish is cuiteoga. Here is cuiteog after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an chuiteog
the earthworm
Lenition: c becomes ch after an (feminine noun)
na cuiteoga
the earthworms
Plural: no change after na

“Cuiteog” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cuiteog, the Irish word for earthworm.

Chonaic mé cuiteog mhór sa ghairdín.
I saw a big worm in the garden.
Tá an chuiteog ag dul síos sa chré.
The worm is going down into the soil.
Tháinig na cuiteoga aníos tar éis na báistí.
The worms came up after the rain.
Chuir sé cuiteog ar an duán.
He put a worm on the hook.
Bhí cloigeann na cuiteoige an-bheag.
The worm's head was very small.
Bíonn cuiteoga go leor i gcré mhaith.
There are plenty of worms in good soil.
D'ith an smólach an chuiteog.
The thrush ate the worm.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Earthworm in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for earthworm?

The Irish for earthworm is cuiteog (pronounced “KWIT-yohg”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is cuiteoga.

How do you pronounce cuiteog in Irish?

Cuiteog is said like “KWIT-yohg” (IPA /ˈkɪtʲoːɡ/).

What is the plural of earthworm in Irish?

The plural of cuiteog is cuiteoga; with the article, na cuiteoga means “the earthworms”. The genitive plural is cuiteog, as in boscaí cuiteog (boxes of worms).

Why does cuiteog change to chuiteog or gcuiteog?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cuiteog becomes mo chuiteog (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcuiteog (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'cuiteog' and 'péist'?

'Cuiteog' is specifically an earthworm, while 'péist' is a more general word for a worm, grub or even a monster.

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