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Eating in Irish (Ithe): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘ithe’ also means: erosion

The Irish for eating is ithe, a masculine noun. Ag ithe is eating, from the verb ith.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “eating” in Irish

Irish:
ithe
English:
eating, erosion
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
ith, to eat (ag ithe, eating)
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“IH-heh”  /ˈɪhə/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
ithe, an ithe (e.g. le linn an ithe, while eating)

What does “ithe” mean?

“Ithe” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

eating
The act of eating food; it is the verbal noun of the verb ith (eat).Also: eat, consumption.
1 other meaning: erosion
2erosion
The wearing away or eating into something, as by rust, water or disease.Also: corrosion, eating away, wearing away.

“Ithe” as a verbal noun

After ag, ithe means eating: it is the verbal noun of the verb ith (to eat). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
itheverbal noun
=
ag itheeating

“Ithe” with the article

Here is ithe after the article (an t-alt).

an t-ithe
the eating
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an

“Ithe” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using ithe, the Irish word for eating.

Bhí siad ag ithe a ndinnéir sa chistin.
They were eating their dinner in the kitchen.
Tá sé in am ithe anois.
It's time to eat now.
Ná bí ag caint agus tú ag ithe.
Don't talk while you're eating.
Ní raibh fonn ithe ar bith orm inniu.
I had no appetite at all today.
Is maith liom ithe go luath.
I like to eat early.
Bhí an madra ag ithe a bhia go tapa.
The dog was eating its food quickly.
Bhí an t-ithe go maith sa bhialann.
The food was good in the restaurant.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Eating in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for eating?

The Irish for eating is ithe (pronounced “IH-heh”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean erosion.

How do you pronounce ithe in Irish?

Ithe is said like “IH-heh” (IPA /ˈɪhə/).

Does ithe have a plural?

No plural form is given for ithe in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does ithe have more than one meaning?

Yes. Ithe can mean eating or erosion, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does ithe sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-ithe (the eating), a hithe (her eating), a n-ithe (their eating).

How do I say 'I am eating' in Irish?

Use the verbal noun with ag: Tá mé ag ithe. The object goes in the genitive, as in ag ithe an aráin, eating the bread.

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