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Edge in Irish (Colbha): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘colbha’ also means: kerb · ridge

The Irish for edge is colbha, a masculine noun (plural colbhaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “edge” in Irish

Irish:
colbha
English:
edge, kerb, ridge
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“KOL-uh-vuh”  /ˈkɔl̪ˠəwə/
Various forms
Plural:
colbhaí (edges)
Genitive singular:
colbha, an cholbha (e.g. ar imeall an cholbha, on the edge of the kerb)
Genitive plural:
colbhaí, na gcolbhaí (e.g. airde na gcolbhaí, the height of the kerbs)

What does “colbha” mean?

“Colbha” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

edge
The outer edge or side of something, especially the outer side of a bed.Also: side of bed, border, outer edge.
2 other meanings: kerb or ridge
2kerb
The raised edge between the pavement and the road.Also: curb, kerbstone.
3ridge
A raised edge or ridge of land, or a border around something.Also: surround, border.

Other Irish words for edge: imeall (edge), ciumhais (edge), faobhar (edge)

“Colbha” with the article

The plural of edge in Irish is colbhaí. Here is colbha after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an colbha
the edge
No change after an
na colbhaí
the edges
Plural: no change after na

“Colbha” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using colbha, the Irish word for edge.

Shuigh sé ar cholbha na leapa.
He sat on the edge of the bed.
Seas siar ón gcolbha, a stór.
Stand back from the kerb, love.
Bhí an carr páirceáilte suas ar an gcolbha.
The car was parked up on the kerb.
Tá na colbhaí ard sa bhaile seo.
The kerbs are high in this town.
Thit an cupán den cholbha.
The cup fell off the edge.
Péinteáladh colbha an chosáin buí.
The edge of the footpath was painted yellow.
Bhí an cat ina luí ar cholbha na leapa.
The cat was lying on the edge of the bed.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Edge in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for edge?

The Irish for edge is colbha (pronounced “KOL-uh-vuh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is colbhaí. Depending on context it can also mean kerb or ridge.

How do you pronounce colbha in Irish?

Colbha is said like “KOL-uh-vuh” (IPA /ˈkɔl̪ˠəwə/).

What is the plural of edge in Irish?

The plural of colbha is colbhaí; with the article, na colbhaí means “the edges”. The genitive plural is colbhaí, as in airde na gcolbhaí (the height of the kerbs).

Does colbha have more than one meaning?

Yes. Colbha can mean edge, kerb or ridge, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does colbha change to cholbha or gcolbha?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) colbha becomes mo cholbha (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcolbha (eclipsis).

What is the difference between colbha and imeall?

Imeall is the general word for an edge or margin, while colbha is used especially for the side of a bed and for a kerb.

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