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Elderly in Irish (bunaosta): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘bunaosta’: middle-aged

The Irish for elderly is bunaosta: fear bunaosta, an elderly man.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “elderly” in Irish

Irish:
bunaosta
English:
elderly, middle-aged
Word type:
adjective
More elderly:
níos bunaosta
Most elderly:
is bunaosta
Pronunciation:
“BUN-ees-ta”  /ˈbʊnˌiːst̪ˠə/

What does “bunaosta” mean?

“Bunaosta” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

elderly
Getting on in years, past middle age but not very old.Also: oldish, fairly old, getting on.
1 other meaning: middle-aged
2middle-aged
Of a person, no longer young, around middle age or older.Also: mature, not young.

Other Irish adjectives for elderly: breacaosta (middle-aged), scothaosta (elderly)

“Bunaosta” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is bunaosta after fear (man, masculine), after bean (woman, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounfear bunaostaan elderly man
after a feminine nounbean bhunaostaan elderly woman
after a plural nounfir bhunaostaelderly men

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
beanwoman
+
bunaostaelderly
=
bean bhunaostaan elderly woman

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: bean bhunaosta. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: fear bunaosta.

plural
firmen
+
bunaostaelderly, plural
=
fir bhunaostaelderly men

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, bunaosta. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant: fir bhunaosta; after other plurals it does not: mná bunaosta.

More elderly, most elderly, very elderly

níosmore
+
bunaostaelderly
=
níos bunaostamore elderly
ismost
+
bunaostaelderly
=
is bunaostamost elderly
more elderlyníos bunaostain the past tense: ní ba bhunaosta
most elderlyis bunaostain the past tense: ba bhunaosta
as elderly aschomh bunaosta leno change after chomh
very elderlyan-bhunaostaan- lenites, except d, t and s
too elderlyróbhunaostaró- lenites

“Bunaosta” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Bhí fear bunaosta ina shuí ag an doras.
An elderly man was sitting at the door.
Tháinig bean bhunaosta isteach sa siopa.
An elderly woman came into the shop.
Bhí daoine bunaosta ag damhsa sa halla.
Elderly people were dancing in the hall.
Tá m'athair bunaosta anois.
My father is getting on in years now.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Elderly in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for elderly?

The Irish for elderly is bunaosta (pronounced “BUN-ees-ta”). It comes after the noun: fear bunaosta, an elderly man; bean bhunaosta, an elderly woman.

How do you say more elderly and most elderly in Irish?

níos bunaosta is more elderly and is bunaosta is most elderly. In the past tense they become ní ba bhunaosta and ba bhunaosta.

Why does bunaosta become bhunaosta?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So bean bhunaosta (an elderly woman) but fear bunaosta (an elderly man), because fear is masculine.

How do you say very elderly in Irish?

an-bhunaosta. Too elderly is róbhunaosta, and as elderly as is chomh bunaosta le.

Does bunaosta have more than one meaning?

Yes. Bunaosta can mean elderly or middle-aged, depending on context; the first is the most common.

How is 'bunaosta' different from 'aosta'?

'Aosta' means old or aged, while 'bunaosta' softens it to elderly or fairly old, getting on in years.

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