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Elegy in Irish (Marbhna): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for elegy is marbhna, a masculine noun (plural marbhnaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “elegy” in Irish

Irish:
marbhna
English:
elegy
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“MAR-uh-vuh-nuh”  /ˈmˠaɾˠəwnˠə/
Various forms
Plural:
marbhnaí (elegies)
Genitive singular:
marbhna, an mharbhna (e.g. véarsaí an mharbhna, the verses of the elegy)
Genitive plural:
marbhnaí, na marbhnaí (e.g. cnuasach na marbhnaí, the collection of elegies)

What does “marbhna” mean?

elegy
A poem or song of mourning, especially one lamenting a person who has died.Also: lament, dirge, funeral poem.

“Marbhna” with the article

The plural of elegy in Irish is marbhnaí. Here is marbhna after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an marbhna
the elegy
No change after an
na marbhnaí
the elegies
Plural: no change after na

“Marbhna” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using marbhna, the Irish word for elegy.

Scríobh sé marbhna dá athair.
He wrote an elegy for his father.
Léadh an marbhna ag an tsochraid.
The elegy was read at the funeral.
Is álainn é friotal an mharbhna sin.
The language of that elegy is beautiful.
Chum an file go leor marbhnaí.
The poet composed many elegies.
Tá mo mharbhna críochnaithe agam faoi dheireadh.
I have finally finished my elegy.
Tá cumha mór sa mharbhna seo.
There is great sorrow in this elegy.
Rinneamar staidéar ar mharbhnaí Gaeilge ar scoil.
We studied Irish elegies at school.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Elegy in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for elegy?

The Irish for elegy is marbhna (pronounced “MAR-uh-vuh-nuh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is marbhnaí.

How do you pronounce marbhna in Irish?

Marbhna is said like “MAR-uh-vuh-nuh” (IPA /ˈmˠaɾˠəwnˠə/).

What is the plural of elegy in Irish?

The plural of marbhna is marbhnaí; with the article, na marbhnaí means “the elegies”. The genitive plural is marbhnaí, as in cnuasach na marbhnaí (the collection of elegies).

Why does marbhna change to mharbhna?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mharbhna. After ár (our) it stays ár marbhna, because m does not take eclipsis.

What is the difference between marbhna and caoineadh?

A marbhna is a composed elegy, usually a literary poem, while caoineadh is a lament or keening, often the traditional wailing over the dead. Both can translate as 'lament'.

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