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Employment in Irish (Fostú): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘fostú’ also means: catching

The Irish for employment is fostú, a masculine noun. Ag fostú is employing, from the verb fostaigh.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “employment” in Irish

Irish:
fostú
English:
employment, catching
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
fostaigh, to employ (ag fostú, employing)
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“FOS-too”  /ˈfˠɔsˠt̪ˠuː/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
fostaithe, an fhostaithe (e.g. téarmaí fostaithe, terms of employment)

What does “fostú” mean?

“Fostú” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

employment
Verbal noun of the verb fostaigh: the act of employing or hiring someone, or the state of being employed.Also: employing, hiring, engagement.
1 other meaning: catching
2catching
The act of catching, entangling or getting stuck, as when something gets caught on a hook or in a snag.Also: entanglement, snagging, hold.

Other Irish words for employment: fostaíocht (employment)

“Fostú” as a verbal noun

After ag, fostú means employing: it is the verbal noun of the verb fostaigh (to employ). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
fostúverbal noun
=
ag fostúemploying

“Fostú” with the article

Here is fostú after the article (an t-alt).

an fostú
the employment
No change after an

“Fostú” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using fostú, the Irish word for employment.

Tá fostú buan aici anois sa chomhlacht.
She has permanent employment in the company now.
Bhí an fostú sin an-tábhachtach dó.
That job was very important to him.
Léigh sé an conradh fostaithe go cúramach.
He read the employment contract carefully.
Cuireadh deireadh le m'fhostú i mí Iúil.
My employment ended in July.
Tá sí ag lorg fostaithe i mBaile Átha Cliath.
She is looking for employment in Dublin.
Chuaigh an t-ancaire i bhfostú i ngrinneall na farraige.
The anchor got caught on the seabed.
Tá na coinníollacha fostaithe go maith.
The conditions of employment are good.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Employment in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for employment?

The Irish for employment is fostú (pronounced “FOS-too”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean catching.

How do you pronounce fostú in Irish?

Fostú is said like “FOS-too” (IPA /ˈfˠɔsˠt̪ˠuː/).

Does fostú have a plural?

No plural form is given for fostú in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does fostú have more than one meaning?

Yes. Fostú can mean employment or catching, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does fostú change to fhostú or bhfostú?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) fostú becomes m'fhostú (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bhfostú (eclipsis).

What is the difference between fostú and fostaíocht?

Fostú is the verbal noun, the act of employing or being employed, while fostaíocht is the general noun for employment as a state or sector, as in 'ráta fostaíochta'.

How do I say employer and employee?

An employer is 'fostóir' and an employee is 'fostaí', both related to fostú.

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