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European in Irish (Eorpach): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for European is Eorpach, a masculine noun (plural Eorpaigh).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “European” in Irish

Irish:
Eorpach
English:
European
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“OR-pukh”  /ˈoːɾˠpˠəx/
Various forms
Plural:
Eorpaigh (Europeans)
Genitive singular:
Eorpaigh, an Eorpaigh (e.g. teanga an Eorpaigh, the European's language)
Genitive plural:
Eorpach, na nEorpach (e.g. cearta na nEorpach, the rights of Europeans)

What does “Eorpach” mean?

European
A person who comes from Europe or is a native of a European country.Also: European person, inhabitant of Europe.

“Eorpach” with the article

The plural of European in Irish is Eorpaigh. Here is Eorpach after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an tEorpach
the European
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na hEorpaigh
the Europeans
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Eorpach” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using Eorpach, the Irish word for European.

Is Eorpach é, ach tá sé ina chónaí i Meiriceá.
He's a European, but he lives in America.
Tá a lán Eorpach ag obair sa chathair seo.
Lots of Europeans work in this city.
Bhuail mé le hEorpach óg ar an traein.
I met a young European on the train.
Tagann na hEorpaigh anseo gach samhradh.
The Europeans come here every summer.
Ní raibh an tEorpach sin riamh in Éirinn.
That European had never been in Ireland.
Measann go leor daoine gur Eorpaigh iad na hÉireannaigh.
Many people consider the Irish to be Europeans.
Bhí tuairim an Eorpaigh éagsúil ar fad.
The European's opinion was completely different.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

European in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for European?

The Irish for European is Eorpach (pronounced “OR-pukh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is Eorpaigh.

How do you pronounce Eorpach in Irish?

Eorpach is said like “OR-pukh” (IPA /ˈoːɾˠpˠəx/).

What is the plural of European in Irish?

The plural of Eorpach is Eorpaigh; with the article, na hEorpaigh means “the Europeans”. The genitive plural is Eorpach, as in cearta na nEorpach (the rights of Europeans).

Why does Eorpach sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an tEorpach (the European), a hEorpach (her European), a nEorpach (their European), na hEorpaigh (the Europeans).

Is Eorpach also an adjective?

Yes, Eorpach also means 'European' as an adjective, as in an tAontas Eorpach, 'the European Union'. As a noun it means a European person.

What is the word for Europe itself?

Europe is an Eoraip, genitive na hEorpa, as in tíortha na hEorpa, 'the countries of Europe'.

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